2023医疗卫生系统公开招聘工作人员考试核心考点·护理学专业知识
2023医疗卫生系统公开招聘工作人员考试核心考点·护理学专业知识
部分??基础护理学7
考点一?概述8
考点二?护理学的相关理论12
考点三?护理理论16
考点四?护患关系19
考点五?护理伦理原则24
考点六?护理程序25
考点七?护士工作与法律30
考点八?医院环境与患者的安全环境35
考点九?预防和控制医院感染41
考点十?入院和出院患者的护理55
考点十一?患者的清洁护理62
考点十二?患者的休息与活动67
在医疗卫生系统护理学专业的招聘考试中，护理学专业知识为必考项目。根据对全国医疗卫生系统招聘公告和历年真题的分析，护理学专业知识的考试内容主要包括基础护理学、内科护理学、外科护理学、妇产科护理学、儿科护理学等，所占比例见图1。
图1?护理学专业知识考试内容占比一、基础护理学在历年真题中，基础护理学部分的分值远超其他科目。鉴于此，考生对基础护理学知识的掌握显得尤为重要。基础护理学包括基础护理理论和基础护理操作两大部分。
基础护理理论在笔试环节中考查。作为一门基础性学科，主要考查对“三基”内容的掌握情况。基础护理理论全面贯穿于临床实践操作中，是各项专科护理的基础，在笔试中也会渗透在其他临床科目中。因此，考生需夯实基础理论知识，只有这样才能应万变之势。
基础护理操作通过笔试和操作面试两种方式考查。操作面试属于面试范畴，在此不做过多分析。笔试中基础护理操作侧重考查操作的原则性和注意事项，例如：（1）在为患者插胃管过程中，患者出现呛咳、呼吸困难、口唇发绀表现时，护士的处理方法是什么？处理方法：在插胃管的过程中，因食管与气管解剖位置的关系，很容易使胃管误入气管。患者出现上述表现应立即想到可能是胃管误入气管，应立刻拔出胃管，嘱患者休息，待症状缓解后，根据情况再行胃管插入。
（2）为患者行肌内注射时，若患者取侧卧位，体位应如何摆放？处理方法：患者侧卧时，为放松局部肌肉，嘱患者上腿伸直，下腿稍弯曲。
在笔试中，各种操作情景只需要知道该如何做即可，考查侧重点是操作的原则性和注意事项。
二、临床护理学科临床护理学科主要考查内科、外科、妇产科、儿科护理学等内容，侧重考查发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。 临床护理学科考查 多的还是常见疾病，需要抓住每一种疾病的特征，准确把握知识点之间的联系，基于特征性表现，把答案范围缩小在特定的答案选项上，再结合题干信息分析，进一步确诊。例如：（1）患者心前区剧烈疼痛，提示其可能出现了心绞痛或心肌梗死；如果患者疼痛时间长，而无其他表现，同时服用硝酸甘油无效，可初步判断其出现了心肌梗死；如果患者疼痛时间短，曾有发作史，服用硝酸甘油后缓解，就可判断其出现了心绞痛。
（2）患者出现腹部压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张，提示其可能出现了腹膜炎；若患者因腹部撞伤后出现腹部压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张，则应考虑其可能出现了腹腔脏器破裂，然后根据其他条件即可得知患者到底是哪种脏器破裂。
| 商品名称：2023医疗卫生系统公开招聘工作人员考试核心考点·护理学专业知识 | ||
| 作者：编者:中公教育医疗卫生系统考试研究院|责编:尹天怡//丁有如 | 定 价：78 | 开本：16开 |
| 出版社：世图出版公司 | ISBN号：9787510090356 | 页数：565 |
| 出版时间：2022-09-01 | 版次：1 | 商品类型：图书 |
| 印刷时间：2022-09-01 | 印次：1 | |
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Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
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Shipping Confirmation:
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Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
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Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
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Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
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Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
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Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
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Product Conditions for Return
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Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
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Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
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Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
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Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
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Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
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Phone: +1 636-312-5925
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Email: cs@everymarket.com
部分??基础护理学7
考点一?概述8
考点二?护理学的相关理论12
考点三?护理理论16
考点四?护患关系19
考点五?护理伦理原则24
考点六?护理程序25
考点七?护士工作与法律30
考点八?医院环境与患者的安全环境35
考点九?预防和控制医院感染41
考点十?入院和出院患者的护理55
考点十一?患者的清洁护理62
考点十二?患者的休息与活动67
在医疗卫生系统护理学专业的招聘考试中，护理学专业知识为必考项目。根据对全国医疗卫生系统招聘公告和历年真题的分析，护理学专业知识的考试内容主要包括基础护理学、内科护理学、外科护理学、妇产科护理学、儿科护理学等，所占比例见图1。
图1?护理学专业知识考试内容占比一、基础护理学在历年真题中，基础护理学部分的分值远超其他科目。鉴于此，考生对基础护理学知识的掌握显得尤为重要。基础护理学包括基础护理理论和基础护理操作两大部分。
基础护理理论在笔试环节中考查。作为一门基础性学科，主要考查对“三基”内容的掌握情况。基础护理理论全面贯穿于临床实践操作中，是各项专科护理的基础，在笔试中也会渗透在其他临床科目中。因此，考生需夯实基础理论知识，只有这样才能应万变之势。
基础护理操作通过笔试和操作面试两种方式考查。操作面试属于面试范畴，在此不做过多分析。笔试中基础护理操作侧重考查操作的原则性和注意事项，例如：（1）在为患者插胃管过程中，患者出现呛咳、呼吸困难、口唇发绀表现时，护士的处理方法是什么？处理方法：在插胃管的过程中，因食管与气管解剖位置的关系，很容易使胃管误入气管。患者出现上述表现应立即想到可能是胃管误入气管，应立刻拔出胃管，嘱患者休息，待症状缓解后，根据情况再行胃管插入。
（2）为患者行肌内注射时，若患者取侧卧位，体位应如何摆放？处理方法：患者侧卧时，为放松局部肌肉，嘱患者上腿伸直，下腿稍弯曲。
在笔试中，各种操作情景只需要知道该如何做即可，考查侧重点是操作的原则性和注意事项。
二、临床护理学科临床护理学科主要考查内科、外科、妇产科、儿科护理学等内容，侧重考查发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。 临床护理学科考查 多的还是常见疾病，需要抓住每一种疾病的特征，准确把握知识点之间的联系，基于特征性表现，把答案范围缩小在特定的答案选项上，再结合题干信息分析，进一步确诊。例如：（1）患者心前区剧烈疼痛，提示其可能出现了心绞痛或心肌梗死；如果患者疼痛时间长，而无其他表现，同时服用硝酸甘油无效，可初步判断其出现了心肌梗死；如果患者疼痛时间短，曾有发作史，服用硝酸甘油后缓解，就可判断其出现了心绞痛。
（2）患者出现腹部压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张，提示其可能出现了腹膜炎；若患者因腹部撞伤后出现腹部压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张，则应考虑其可能出现了腹腔脏器破裂，然后根据其他条件即可得知患者到底是哪种脏器破裂。
| 商品名称：2023医疗卫生系统公开招聘工作人员考试核心考点·护理学专业知识 | ||
| 作者：编者:中公教育医疗卫生系统考试研究院|责编:尹天怡//丁有如 | 定 价：78 | 开本：16开 |
| 出版社：世图出版公司 | ISBN号：9787510090356 | 页数：565 |
| 出版时间：2022-09-01 | 版次：1 | 商品类型：图书 |
| 印刷时间：2022-09-01 | 印次：1 | |
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom and Germany to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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