街道与城镇的形成（修订版）（对街道与城镇规划、发展的深度思考！）
街道与城镇的形成（修订版）（对街道与城镇规划、发展的深度思考！）
你知道机动车道的宽度限定...
你知道机动车道的宽度限定是怎么来的么？为什么要设定建筑红线和用地红线？随处可见的城市、街道、郊区在形成之初，到底经历了怎样的曲折？
这本《街道与城镇的形成》对美国城市的街道规划与设计产生了深刻影响，是一次由著作说服美国政府对现有街道设计标准进行改革的积极行动。用轻松诙谐的文字追溯了街道设计与规划的历史，批判了我们今天身处的现状，以追求宜人舒适的街道环境为目标，为城市中的社区建立一套以霍华德所论述的田园城市为模板，从而形成对当下城市街道的发展的建议。两位作者追本溯源，由浅入深对街道与城镇的规划设计以时间为轴，展开了横向和纵向的深入分析与研究。
新版《街道与城镇的形成》对上一版做了修订，得到了原作者的支持与帮助。作者的呕心力作希望能给中国的读者带来启发。
尽管本书聚焦于美国的街道经验，但是这些涉及街道规划和设计的内容在全球范围内适用，尤其适用于正在发展与修建新街道的地方。今天，中国的许多新城镇是依照已经过时的或者缺乏因地制宜观念的西方模式设计与建造出来的。
我们在此强调本书中的以下几点：
·街道是为城市生活而搭建的公共框架，它们远不只是仅供车辆穿梭的交通通道，而是必须能够适应不同的使用者——行人、骑行者、出租车、公交车以及更多的使用者。尽管汽车主导着街道的设计，但这种主导必须权衡并臣服于其他共同享用街道的使用者的需求。
街道标准的影响力
街道标准对社会和环境产生的冲击
街道设计的趋势与管理
章 砂石质感的城市和风景如画的村庄
英格兰和美国郊区街道设计标准的起源
古迹中的街道设计标准一瞥
英格兰的批城市郊区
约翰·纳什与园林村
奥姆斯特德、沃克斯与美国城郊
第二章 有益城市健康的秩序井然的街道
对城市杂乱无章的社会反响
“拜 - 诺”街道
贝德福德园采用“拜 - 诺”街道
——约翰·庞特，《城市设计期刊》
“这本显示出突出的观察力的著作的作者纵览了所有有关街道设计的东西，并用一种美妙简练的形式将其呈现出来。这本书涵盖以下内容：英格兰和美国郊区设计标准的起源、汽车造成的影响、全面规划的兴起、尽端路模式的制定、官僚政治的操纵，以及今天在街道设计上对灵活性和选择权的需要。”
——《景观建筑杂志》
“这本书真有趣，研究透彻。它是对有关城市和郊区规划与设计的著作的有益且十分必要的补充。”
——小弗雷德里克·劳·奥姆斯特德，1910 年
这是小弗雷德里克·劳·奥姆斯特德在 20 世纪初对街道规划标准进行的批判，但让人吃惊的是，它似乎更像是在批判现今世界中，那正以史无前例的速度扩大城市范围时所遭遇的状况。大部分这类扩张——正如在过去几个世纪中所发生的那样——大都从老城镇边缘的空地开始，直到近，这些空地或者被农业耕作所用，或者仍保持自然状态。一直以来，城市都是沿着城区边缘向外扩大的，新形成的居住区渐渐融入原有城市区域。随着时间的推移，曾一度被视为属于城市范围以外的城郊和乡村，现在已经被塞进各大都市的腹内。伦敦就是这样一个典型的例子，现今的它俨然一个层层胶合的凝结块，在伦敦市区向外扩张的进程中强行绞合了许多原本不相干的小镇、城郊和乡村。类似的情况还能在波士顿、洛杉矶、旧金山海湾地区的城市扩张格局中见到，事实上，许多大城市过去的扩张历程都与之相仿。
每一个城市扩张的时代，都怀有其对所谓高品质城市的构想，都为城市的建设制定了进程和标准。一直以来，城市形成过程中的一个要素是，究竟该用何种观点规划居住街道网，因为街道是缔造社区和城市生活的共同框架。它的特点、模式和铺装材料应该是怎样的，街道与街道之间应怎样过渡？街道应当适合何种活动？街道该有多宽，该怎么去布置公共设施、种植树木？在不到一个世纪的时间里，美国关于优秀居住街道网的构想发生了戏剧性的转变，从 20 世纪初叶纵横交错的直线格栅布局，转变成 20世纪 30 年代和 40 年代的零星格栅与蜿蜒平行的街道布局，继而转变为非连续性的与世隔绝的尽端路和环形道模式——这种模式成为从第二次世界大战至今的主流模式。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom and Germany to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
你知道机动车道的宽度限定是怎么来的么？为什么要设定建筑红线和用地红线？随处可见的城市、街道、郊区在形成之初，到底经历了怎样的曲折？
这本《街道与城镇的形成》对美国城市的街道规划与设计产生了深刻影响，是一次由著作说服美国政府对现有街道设计标准进行改革的积极行动。用轻松诙谐的文字追溯了街道设计与规划的历史，批判了我们今天身处的现状，以追求宜人舒适的街道环境为目标，为城市中的社区建立一套以霍华德所论述的田园城市为模板，从而形成对当下城市街道的发展的建议。两位作者追本溯源，由浅入深对街道与城镇的规划设计以时间为轴，展开了横向和纵向的深入分析与研究。
新版《街道与城镇的形成》对上一版做了修订，得到了原作者的支持与帮助。作者的呕心力作希望能给中国的读者带来启发。
尽管本书聚焦于美国的街道经验，但是这些涉及街道规划和设计的内容在全球范围内适用，尤其适用于正在发展与修建新街道的地方。今天，中国的许多新城镇是依照已经过时的或者缺乏因地制宜观念的西方模式设计与建造出来的。
我们在此强调本书中的以下几点：
·街道是为城市生活而搭建的公共框架，它们远不只是仅供车辆穿梭的交通通道，而是必须能够适应不同的使用者——行人、骑行者、出租车、公交车以及更多的使用者。尽管汽车主导着街道的设计，但这种主导必须权衡并臣服于其他共同享用街道的使用者的需求。
街道标准的影响力
街道标准对社会和环境产生的冲击
街道设计的趋势与管理
章 砂石质感的城市和风景如画的村庄
英格兰和美国郊区街道设计标准的起源
古迹中的街道设计标准一瞥
英格兰的批城市郊区
约翰·纳什与园林村
奥姆斯特德、沃克斯与美国城郊
第二章 有益城市健康的秩序井然的街道
对城市杂乱无章的社会反响
“拜 - 诺”街道
贝德福德园采用“拜 - 诺”街道
——约翰·庞特，《城市设计期刊》
“这本显示出突出的观察力的著作的作者纵览了所有有关街道设计的东西，并用一种美妙简练的形式将其呈现出来。这本书涵盖以下内容：英格兰和美国郊区设计标准的起源、汽车造成的影响、全面规划的兴起、尽端路模式的制定、官僚政治的操纵，以及今天在街道设计上对灵活性和选择权的需要。”
——《景观建筑杂志》
“这本书真有趣，研究透彻。它是对有关城市和郊区规划与设计的著作的有益且十分必要的补充。”
——小弗雷德里克·劳·奥姆斯特德，1910 年
这是小弗雷德里克·劳·奥姆斯特德在 20 世纪初对街道规划标准进行的批判，但让人吃惊的是，它似乎更像是在批判现今世界中，那正以史无前例的速度扩大城市范围时所遭遇的状况。大部分这类扩张——正如在过去几个世纪中所发生的那样——大都从老城镇边缘的空地开始，直到近，这些空地或者被农业耕作所用，或者仍保持自然状态。一直以来，城市都是沿着城区边缘向外扩大的，新形成的居住区渐渐融入原有城市区域。随着时间的推移，曾一度被视为属于城市范围以外的城郊和乡村，现在已经被塞进各大都市的腹内。伦敦就是这样一个典型的例子，现今的它俨然一个层层胶合的凝结块，在伦敦市区向外扩张的进程中强行绞合了许多原本不相干的小镇、城郊和乡村。类似的情况还能在波士顿、洛杉矶、旧金山海湾地区的城市扩张格局中见到，事实上，许多大城市过去的扩张历程都与之相仿。
每一个城市扩张的时代，都怀有其对所谓高品质城市的构想，都为城市的建设制定了进程和标准。一直以来，城市形成过程中的一个要素是，究竟该用何种观点规划居住街道网，因为街道是缔造社区和城市生活的共同框架。它的特点、模式和铺装材料应该是怎样的，街道与街道之间应怎样过渡？街道应当适合何种活动？街道该有多宽，该怎么去布置公共设施、种植树木？在不到一个世纪的时间里，美国关于优秀居住街道网的构想发生了戏剧性的转变，从 20 世纪初叶纵横交错的直线格栅布局，转变成 20世纪 30 年代和 40 年代的零星格栅与蜿蜒平行的街道布局，继而转变为非连续性的与世隔绝的尽端路和环形道模式——这种模式成为从第二次世界大战至今的主流模式。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom and Germany to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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