脊柱外科麻醉学

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脊柱外科麻醉学

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脊柱外科麻醉学

脊柱外科麻醉学

$121.67

编辑推荐

我国在医学史上的分工,在1949年中华人民共和国成立之前,只分内、外科,内科是不开刀的科室,外科是开刀的科室。自1950年之后,在外科系统中才出现了骨科的分科,开始时也只限于个别的几所大医院,以后逐渐普及到基层,至于在大骨科内又细分为脊柱外科,才只是*近30年以内的事,由于脊柱手术与四肢骨折在处理上的不同,脊柱的椎管内包含着脊髓神经,在处理上具有它的复杂性,所以就...

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编辑推荐

我国在医学史上的分工,在1949年中华人民共和国成立之前,只分内、外科,内科是不开刀的科室,外科是开刀的科室。自1950年之后,在外科系统中才出现了骨科的分科,开始时也只限于个别的几所大医院,以后逐渐普及到基层,至于在大骨科内又细分为脊柱外科,才只是*近30年以内的事,由于脊柱手术与四肢骨折在处理上的不同,脊柱的椎管内包含着脊髓神经,在处理上具有它的复杂性,所以就有必要从大骨科中分出形成一个独立的专科。脊柱外科近30年来发展很快,把以往认为无法解决的脊髓损伤或压迫及脊柱的弯曲畸形,也逐步向着可以解决的方面发展。因为脊柱外科技术的发展离不开麻醉技术的配合,所以《脊柱外科麻醉学》的出版是非常必要和适时的。

《脊柱外科麻醉学》以一种全新的思维与理论将脊柱外科疾病与手术相关的解剖学、影像学、监测学以及护理学纵向串联起来,这种结合不仅内容新颖,使人耳目一新,而且具有较高的临床实用价值,尤其是对年青的麻醉专业人员能起到启蒙和教学作用。 
内容简介

本书共26章,内容包括绪论、脊柱的应用解剖学、脊柱手术相关影像学、术前病情评估、常用术前用药和麻醉药物、麻醉期间监测与管理、麻醉期间严重并发症管理、脊柱手术体位与围手术期护理、低温与控制性降压、围手术期血液保护、非手术治疗与疼痛管理,以及涵盖脊柱和脊髓外伤手术的麻醉、脊柱退行性变手术的麻醉、先天性脊柱脊髓发育异常手术的麻醉等各种脊柱手术的麻醉技术。本书以一种全新的思维将脊柱外科疾病与手术相关的解剖学、影像学、监测学以及护理学纵向串联起来,这种结合不仅内容新颖,而且具有较高的临床实用价值, 尤其是对年青的麻醉专业人员能起到启蒙和教学作用。该专著的出版不仅填补了国内同类参考书的空白,而且对从事脊柱外科临床、科研和教学工作者都有所帮助。

本书适用于麻醉科、脊柱外科医生及相关专业研究人员阅读参考。
作者简介

杜晓宣,1973年出生,硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师。毕业于新疆医科大学临床医疗专业。现任新疆医科大学第六附属医院麻醉科主任。长期从事骨科临床麻醉工作和新疆医科大学麻醉系理论教学工作,擅长困难气道管理、危重脊柱手术麻醉与管理、围手术期血液保护。在脊柱手术麻醉方面有丰富经验和较高造诣。曾在北大医院、四川大学华西医院、第四军医大学西京医院进修学习。现

任中华医学会麻醉学分会局部麻醉与神经阻滞组全国委员,中华医学会新疆麻醉学分会常委,中华医学会新疆疼痛学分会委员。科技信息中心国家科技专家库专家,新疆维吾尔自治区医疗鉴定专家库专家。在核心期刊发表学术论文近20篇。担任《强直性脊柱炎畸形截骨矫形手术技巧》一书的副主编,参编《脊柱畸形颅盆牵引技术》《小儿骨科手术学》。
目  录
章 绪论(1)
节 麻醉学发展史(1)
一、麻醉学的开始与发展(1)
二、麻醉在医学中的作用(1)
三、麻醉与相关科室的关系(1)
四、麻醉学发展的趋势(3)
第二节 脊柱手术麻醉的任务(4)
一、临床麻醉工作(4)
二、麻醉恢复室(5)
三、围手术期镇痛(5)
第三节 脊柱麻醉方法的选择(6)
一、全身麻醉(6)
二、硬膜外麻醉(7)
三、神经阻滞麻醉(7)
在线试读
节 麻醉学发展史
一、麻醉学的开始与发展
医学是在人类与疾病做斗争的长期过程中形成的,而麻醉和麻醉学的范畴是近代医学发展过程中逐渐形成的,并且不断地更新变化。麻醉(anesthesia),顾名思义,麻为麻木、麻痹,醉为酒醉昏迷。麻醉是由药物或其他方法产生的一种中枢神经和(或)周围神经系统的可逆性功能抑制,这种抑制的特点主要是感觉,特别是痛觉的丧失,以达到无痛的目的进行手术治疗。
我国很早以前就有关于麻醉的传说和记载,公元2世纪,我国伟大的医学家华佗发明了“麻沸散”,据《后汉书·华佗列传》及《三国志·华佗列传》中记载:“疾发结于内,针药所不能及者,乃令先以酒服麻沸散,即醉无所觉,因破服背,抽割积聚;若在肠胃,则断截湔洗,除去疾秽,既而缝合,缚以神膏,四五日创(疮)愈,一月之间皆平复。”说明在1 700多年以前,华佗就已经使用全身麻醉的方法进行腹腔手术。
在西方国家,1540年Valerings合成乙醚,在Cordus和Paracelsus的有关著作中提到乙醚有消除疼痛的作用。1772年Pristley发现氧化亚氮(笑气),1778年Davy证明氧化亚氮有镇痛作用。1846年牙科医生Morton在医学家兼化学家Jackson的指导下,实验了牙科手术吸入乙醚蒸气的麻醉作用。同年10月16日在麻省总医院成功地为一位患者大手术施用乙醚麻醉成功,Morton被认为是临床麻醉杰出人物,乙醚麻醉的成功标志着近代麻醉史的开端。这期间的麻醉剂是由许多医学家、化学家,包括外科医生、医学生等在临床工作中发现和合成的,并逐渐对这些麻醉剂有了新的认识和改进,从而运用于临床,他们对麻醉剂的发现和临床应用作出了巨大的贡献,到20世纪30~40年代积累了丰富的临床经验,逐步形成了临床麻醉学。进入20世纪50年代,在临床麻醉学发展的基础上麻醉的工作范围与领域进一步扩展,麻醉学的基础理论和专业知识不断充实提高,麻醉操作技术不断改进完善,麻醉学科和专业进一步发展壮大,迈进了现代麻醉学发展的第三阶段。这一阶段出现了大量专职从事麻醉专业的人员,由于麻醉工作范围与领域的扩展,麻醉学又分出亚学科,随着新理论、新知识、新技术的运用,促进了麻醉学的进一步发展。

二、麻醉在医学中的作用

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编辑推荐

我国在医学史上的分工,在1949年中华人民共和国成立之前,只分内、外科,内科是不开刀的科室,外科是开刀的科室。自1950年之后,在外科系统中才出现了骨科的分科,开始时也只限于个别的几所大医院,以后逐渐普及到基层,至于在大骨科内又细分为脊柱外科,才只是*近30年以内的事,由于脊柱手术与四肢骨折在处理上的不同,脊柱的椎管内包含着脊髓神经,在处理上具有它的复杂性,所以就有必要从大骨科中分出形成一个独立的专科。脊柱外科近30年来发展很快,把以往认为无法解决的脊髓损伤或压迫及脊柱的弯曲畸形,也逐步向着可以解决的方面发展。因为脊柱外科技术的发展离不开麻醉技术的配合,所以《脊柱外科麻醉学》的出版是非常必要和适时的。

《脊柱外科麻醉学》以一种全新的思维与理论将脊柱外科疾病与手术相关的解剖学、影像学、监测学以及护理学纵向串联起来,这种结合不仅内容新颖,使人耳目一新,而且具有较高的临床实用价值,尤其是对年青的麻醉专业人员能起到启蒙和教学作用。 
内容简介

本书共26章,内容包括绪论、脊柱的应用解剖学、脊柱手术相关影像学、术前病情评估、常用术前用药和麻醉药物、麻醉期间监测与管理、麻醉期间严重并发症管理、脊柱手术体位与围手术期护理、低温与控制性降压、围手术期血液保护、非手术治疗与疼痛管理,以及涵盖脊柱和脊髓外伤手术的麻醉、脊柱退行性变手术的麻醉、先天性脊柱脊髓发育异常手术的麻醉等各种脊柱手术的麻醉技术。本书以一种全新的思维将脊柱外科疾病与手术相关的解剖学、影像学、监测学以及护理学纵向串联起来,这种结合不仅内容新颖,而且具有较高的临床实用价值, 尤其是对年青的麻醉专业人员能起到启蒙和教学作用。该专著的出版不仅填补了国内同类参考书的空白,而且对从事脊柱外科临床、科研和教学工作者都有所帮助。

本书适用于麻醉科、脊柱外科医生及相关专业研究人员阅读参考。
作者简介

杜晓宣,1973年出生,硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师。毕业于新疆医科大学临床医疗专业。现任新疆医科大学第六附属医院麻醉科主任。长期从事骨科临床麻醉工作和新疆医科大学麻醉系理论教学工作,擅长困难气道管理、危重脊柱手术麻醉与管理、围手术期血液保护。在脊柱手术麻醉方面有丰富经验和较高造诣。曾在北大医院、四川大学华西医院、第四军医大学西京医院进修学习。现

任中华医学会麻醉学分会局部麻醉与神经阻滞组全国委员,中华医学会新疆麻醉学分会常委,中华医学会新疆疼痛学分会委员。科技信息中心国家科技专家库专家,新疆维吾尔自治区医疗鉴定专家库专家。在核心期刊发表学术论文近20篇。担任《强直性脊柱炎畸形截骨矫形手术技巧》一书的副主编,参编《脊柱畸形颅盆牵引技术》《小儿骨科手术学》。
目  录
章 绪论(1)
节 麻醉学发展史(1)
一、麻醉学的开始与发展(1)
二、麻醉在医学中的作用(1)
三、麻醉与相关科室的关系(1)
四、麻醉学发展的趋势(3)
第二节 脊柱手术麻醉的任务(4)
一、临床麻醉工作(4)
二、麻醉恢复室(5)
三、围手术期镇痛(5)
第三节 脊柱麻醉方法的选择(6)
一、全身麻醉(6)
二、硬膜外麻醉(7)
三、神经阻滞麻醉(7)
在线试读
节 麻醉学发展史
一、麻醉学的开始与发展
医学是在人类与疾病做斗争的长期过程中形成的,而麻醉和麻醉学的范畴是近代医学发展过程中逐渐形成的,并且不断地更新变化。麻醉(anesthesia),顾名思义,麻为麻木、麻痹,醉为酒醉昏迷。麻醉是由药物或其他方法产生的一种中枢神经和(或)周围神经系统的可逆性功能抑制,这种抑制的特点主要是感觉,特别是痛觉的丧失,以达到无痛的目的进行手术治疗。
我国很早以前就有关于麻醉的传说和记载,公元2世纪,我国伟大的医学家华佗发明了“麻沸散”,据《后汉书·华佗列传》及《三国志·华佗列传》中记载:“疾发结于内,针药所不能及者,乃令先以酒服麻沸散,即醉无所觉,因破服背,抽割积聚;若在肠胃,则断截湔洗,除去疾秽,既而缝合,缚以神膏,四五日创(疮)愈,一月之间皆平复。”说明在1 700多年以前,华佗就已经使用全身麻醉的方法进行腹腔手术。
在西方国家,1540年Valerings合成乙醚,在Cordus和Paracelsus的有关著作中提到乙醚有消除疼痛的作用。1772年Pristley发现氧化亚氮(笑气),1778年Davy证明氧化亚氮有镇痛作用。1846年牙科医生Morton在医学家兼化学家Jackson的指导下,实验了牙科手术吸入乙醚蒸气的麻醉作用。同年10月16日在麻省总医院成功地为一位患者大手术施用乙醚麻醉成功,Morton被认为是临床麻醉杰出人物,乙醚麻醉的成功标志着近代麻醉史的开端。这期间的麻醉剂是由许多医学家、化学家,包括外科医生、医学生等在临床工作中发现和合成的,并逐渐对这些麻醉剂有了新的认识和改进,从而运用于临床,他们对麻醉剂的发现和临床应用作出了巨大的贡献,到20世纪30~40年代积累了丰富的临床经验,逐步形成了临床麻醉学。进入20世纪50年代,在临床麻醉学发展的基础上麻醉的工作范围与领域进一步扩展,麻醉学的基础理论和专业知识不断充实提高,麻醉操作技术不断改进完善,麻醉学科和专业进一步发展壮大,迈进了现代麻醉学发展的第三阶段。这一阶段出现了大量专职从事麻醉专业的人员,由于麻醉工作范围与领域的扩展,麻醉学又分出亚学科,随着新理论、新知识、新技术的运用,促进了麻醉学的进一步发展。

二、麻醉在医学中的作用

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