明代哈密吐鲁番资料汇编(欧亚备要)

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明代哈密吐鲁番资料汇编(欧亚备要)
明代哈密吐鲁番资料汇编(欧亚备要)
明代哈密吐鲁番资料汇编(欧亚备要)
明代哈密吐鲁番资料汇编(欧亚备要)

明代哈密吐鲁番资料汇编(欧亚备要)

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明代哈密吐鲁番资料汇编(欧亚备要)

明代哈密吐鲁番资料汇编(欧亚备要)

$47.16

编辑推荐

辑录前人未曾利用过的罕见资料,增补学者近年所得的*研究,大家著作修订再版。

浏览明代西域地方政权概况的全景视窗,填补哈密吐鲁番地区文明空白的鸿篇巨制。

从浩如烟海的文献中寻觅史料,用严谨专业的态度考证历史,明代哈密与吐鲁番地区史料的*全汇总。

 内容简...
Product Details
编辑推荐

辑录前人未曾利用过的罕见资料,增补学者近年所得的*研究,大家著作修订再版。

浏览明代西域地方政权概况的全景视窗,填补哈密吐鲁番地区文明空白的鸿篇巨制。

从浩如烟海的文献中寻觅史料,用严谨专业的态度考证历史,明代哈密与吐鲁番地区史料的*全汇总。

 
内容简介

本书是14世纪到17世纪时期明代哈密、吐鲁番地区资料汇编,反映当时的政治、经济状况及其风土人情、地理概貌, 还反映了当时中央政权与哈密、吐鲁番地方政权之间建立的政治、经济、军事方面的密切关系。本书为修订再版,此外,除了改正错讹外,作者在原作基础上又新增补了一批资料,同时将所写《关于明代土鲁番的几个问题》一文作为附录收入,对土鲁番的概况、统治者世系及其与明朝关系做了比较深入的分析。 

丛书简介:

“欧亚备要”丛书所谓“欧亚”指内陆欧亚,大致包括东北亚、北亚、中亚和东中欧。我国对内陆欧亚历史文化的研究在很多方面长期落后于国际学界,直到20世纪70年代末我国学者开始急起直追。由于内陆欧亚研究难度大,早期的研究者要克服的障碍体现在成果发表方面则为:即使付梓,印数既少,错讹又多,再版希望渺茫,不少论著终于绝版。有鉴于此,商务印书馆选择若干较优秀、尤急需者,请作者修订重印。这些原来分属各传统领域的著作(专著、资料、译作等)在“欧亚”的名义下汇聚在一起,有利于读者和研究者视野的开拓,其意义不但超越了单纯的再版,借此也可略窥本学科之发展轨迹,为推动内陆欧亚历史文化的研究起到了很大作用。

作者简介

陈高华,中国社科院历史所研究员。1955年至1960年就读于北京大学历史系,毕业后分配到中国科学院哲学社会科学部(中国社会科学院前身)历史研究所工作。曾任历史所宋辽金元研究室副主任、所长,中国社科院研究生院历史系主任。主要研究领域为元史,兼攻明代史、中国绘画史、中外关系史。代表作为《宋元时期的海外贸易》、《元大都》。 

目  录
目录
部分 传记
(一)《明史》卷三百二十九 ...... 002
(二)《明史》卷三百三十 ...... 018
第二部分 编年
(一)明洪武时期(1368—1402) ...... 020
(二)明永乐时期(1403—1424) ...... 024
(三)明洪熙时期(1425) ...... 045
(四)明宣德时期(1426—1435) ...... 047
(五)明正统时期(1436-1449) ...... 061
(六)明景泰时期(1450-1456) ...... 083
(七)明天顺时期(1457—1464) ...... 089
(八)明成化时期(1465—1487) ...... 103
(九)明弘治时期(1488—1505) ...... 133
前  言
前言

资料工作是研究工作的基础。对于我国民族史的研究工作来说,发掘整理有关的文献资料,更是重要。我们编辑这本资料,目的就是希望有助于新疆历史研究的开展。
百余年来,国内外的学者对新疆的历史资料,做了大量的搜集整理工作,取得了不少的成绩。但总的来说,明代是个薄弱的环节,这一时期的历史资料没有得到认真的发掘和清理,研究工作的成绩相对来说也要少些。迄今为止,关于明代新疆历史的许多问题,我们还不是很清楚。因此,搜集整理明代新疆的历史资料,是很有必要的一项工作。这一时期的历史资料,有汉文的,也有其他文字的。我们现在所做的工作,是从明代汉文的各种文献中辑录有关哈密和土鲁番的资料。明代的汉文文献,真可以说是浩如烟海,我们所接触到的,不过是其中的一部分。尽管如此,已经发现了不少有价值的东西。下面试举一些例子。
(一)土鲁番内部的状况
媒体评论
评论
在线试读
附录 关于明代土鲁番的几个问题
明代,我国西北新疆地区处于封建割据的状态。其中,土鲁番政权势力较大,与明朝的关系也比较密切。关于这一时期土鲁番政权的状况,迄今没有得到认真的研究。本文拟就搜集到的汉文资料,提出一些初步的看法,请同志们指正。
一、土鲁番地面的土地和人口
唐代后期,回鹘西迁,其中一支迁到今新疆东部,占有高昌(今土鲁番)、别失八里(今吉木萨)等地,史称高昌回鹘。12世纪末13世纪初,通称高昌回鹘为畏兀儿,畏兀儿王称为亦都护。此时,别失八里是畏兀儿亦都护居住之所。畏兀儿一度臣服西辽,蒙古兴起后,转而归顺成吉思汗,成为大蒙古国的一个组成部分。大概在13世纪的四五十年代,亦都护已由别失八里迁居哈剌火州(即高昌)。忽必烈称帝,改国号为大元后,西北窝阔台系和察合台系诸王接连举兵反抗,哈剌火州成为双方争夺的一个地区,连年遭受兵祸。亦都护被迫内迁永昌(今属甘肃)。14世纪上半期的大部分时间里,元朝政府仍然保持着对哈剌火州的控制。元顺帝至正七年(1347),“西蕃盗起,凡二百余所,陷哈剌火州,劫供御葡萄酒”。自此以后,迄止元亡,文献中再不见有关哈剌火州的记载。
明朝建立(1368)后,在相当长的一段时间内,哈剌火州不曾与明朝发生直接的联系。永乐四年(1406),明成祖朱棣遣使前往别失八里,途经土鲁番、哈剌火州、柳陈三城,“赐其王采币”。土鲁番、哈剌火州、柳陈三城,都属于前代的哈剌火州地区。土鲁番城即今土鲁番县所在地,哈剌火州在土鲁番城东一百里,柳陈则在火州东七十里。 c 自此以后,土鲁番等三城不断遣使入贡。永乐十一年(1413),明成祖朱棣遣李达、陈诚等护送中亚哈烈等处使臣还国,途经上述三城。据陈诚记述,土鲁番“城方一二里,居平地中”。“广有屋舍。信佛法,僧寺居多。”火州“城方十余里,风物萧条。昔日人烟惟多,僧堂佛寺过半,今皆零落”。柳陈“城方二三里”。这时的哈剌火州与前代的哈剌火州显然是同一个地方,经过长期战乱之后,它已趋于萧条衰落了。土鲁番则是这一时期新兴的居民点,前代未见记载,但是当时规模并不大。陈诚等还说,这“三处民风土产大概相同”,“有为回回体例者”,“有为畏兀儿妆束者”,“方音皆畏兀儿语言”。可见,当地主要是畏兀儿人。所谓“为回回体例者”,应指畏兀儿人中信奉伊斯兰教者,所谓“为畏兀儿妆束者”,应指没有信奉伊斯兰教的畏兀儿人,他们中有很多是佛教徒。 e 还值得注意的是,据陈诚等说,鲁陈、火州、土鲁番三地,并非独立的地方政权,它们当时都在别失八里政权的“封域之内”。别失八里政权的统治者是元代察合台系宗王的后裔。鲁陈、火州、土鲁番三地的首领也应该是察合台系宗王的后人。

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编辑推荐

辑录前人未曾利用过的罕见资料,增补学者近年所得的*研究,大家著作修订再版。

浏览明代西域地方政权概况的全景视窗,填补哈密吐鲁番地区文明空白的鸿篇巨制。

从浩如烟海的文献中寻觅史料,用严谨专业的态度考证历史,明代哈密与吐鲁番地区史料的*全汇总。

 
内容简介

本书是14世纪到17世纪时期明代哈密、吐鲁番地区资料汇编,反映当时的政治、经济状况及其风土人情、地理概貌, 还反映了当时中央政权与哈密、吐鲁番地方政权之间建立的政治、经济、军事方面的密切关系。本书为修订再版,此外,除了改正错讹外,作者在原作基础上又新增补了一批资料,同时将所写《关于明代土鲁番的几个问题》一文作为附录收入,对土鲁番的概况、统治者世系及其与明朝关系做了比较深入的分析。 

丛书简介:

“欧亚备要”丛书所谓“欧亚”指内陆欧亚,大致包括东北亚、北亚、中亚和东中欧。我国对内陆欧亚历史文化的研究在很多方面长期落后于国际学界,直到20世纪70年代末我国学者开始急起直追。由于内陆欧亚研究难度大,早期的研究者要克服的障碍体现在成果发表方面则为:即使付梓,印数既少,错讹又多,再版希望渺茫,不少论著终于绝版。有鉴于此,商务印书馆选择若干较优秀、尤急需者,请作者修订重印。这些原来分属各传统领域的著作(专著、资料、译作等)在“欧亚”的名义下汇聚在一起,有利于读者和研究者视野的开拓,其意义不但超越了单纯的再版,借此也可略窥本学科之发展轨迹,为推动内陆欧亚历史文化的研究起到了很大作用。

作者简介

陈高华,中国社科院历史所研究员。1955年至1960年就读于北京大学历史系,毕业后分配到中国科学院哲学社会科学部(中国社会科学院前身)历史研究所工作。曾任历史所宋辽金元研究室副主任、所长,中国社科院研究生院历史系主任。主要研究领域为元史,兼攻明代史、中国绘画史、中外关系史。代表作为《宋元时期的海外贸易》、《元大都》。 

目  录
目录
部分 传记
(一)《明史》卷三百二十九 ...... 002
(二)《明史》卷三百三十 ...... 018
第二部分 编年
(一)明洪武时期(1368—1402) ...... 020
(二)明永乐时期(1403—1424) ...... 024
(三)明洪熙时期(1425) ...... 045
(四)明宣德时期(1426—1435) ...... 047
(五)明正统时期(1436-1449) ...... 061
(六)明景泰时期(1450-1456) ...... 083
(七)明天顺时期(1457—1464) ...... 089
(八)明成化时期(1465—1487) ...... 103
(九)明弘治时期(1488—1505) ...... 133
前  言
前言

资料工作是研究工作的基础。对于我国民族史的研究工作来说,发掘整理有关的文献资料,更是重要。我们编辑这本资料,目的就是希望有助于新疆历史研究的开展。
百余年来,国内外的学者对新疆的历史资料,做了大量的搜集整理工作,取得了不少的成绩。但总的来说,明代是个薄弱的环节,这一时期的历史资料没有得到认真的发掘和清理,研究工作的成绩相对来说也要少些。迄今为止,关于明代新疆历史的许多问题,我们还不是很清楚。因此,搜集整理明代新疆的历史资料,是很有必要的一项工作。这一时期的历史资料,有汉文的,也有其他文字的。我们现在所做的工作,是从明代汉文的各种文献中辑录有关哈密和土鲁番的资料。明代的汉文文献,真可以说是浩如烟海,我们所接触到的,不过是其中的一部分。尽管如此,已经发现了不少有价值的东西。下面试举一些例子。
(一)土鲁番内部的状况
媒体评论
评论
在线试读
附录 关于明代土鲁番的几个问题
明代,我国西北新疆地区处于封建割据的状态。其中,土鲁番政权势力较大,与明朝的关系也比较密切。关于这一时期土鲁番政权的状况,迄今没有得到认真的研究。本文拟就搜集到的汉文资料,提出一些初步的看法,请同志们指正。
一、土鲁番地面的土地和人口
唐代后期,回鹘西迁,其中一支迁到今新疆东部,占有高昌(今土鲁番)、别失八里(今吉木萨)等地,史称高昌回鹘。12世纪末13世纪初,通称高昌回鹘为畏兀儿,畏兀儿王称为亦都护。此时,别失八里是畏兀儿亦都护居住之所。畏兀儿一度臣服西辽,蒙古兴起后,转而归顺成吉思汗,成为大蒙古国的一个组成部分。大概在13世纪的四五十年代,亦都护已由别失八里迁居哈剌火州(即高昌)。忽必烈称帝,改国号为大元后,西北窝阔台系和察合台系诸王接连举兵反抗,哈剌火州成为双方争夺的一个地区,连年遭受兵祸。亦都护被迫内迁永昌(今属甘肃)。14世纪上半期的大部分时间里,元朝政府仍然保持着对哈剌火州的控制。元顺帝至正七年(1347),“西蕃盗起,凡二百余所,陷哈剌火州,劫供御葡萄酒”。自此以后,迄止元亡,文献中再不见有关哈剌火州的记载。
明朝建立(1368)后,在相当长的一段时间内,哈剌火州不曾与明朝发生直接的联系。永乐四年(1406),明成祖朱棣遣使前往别失八里,途经土鲁番、哈剌火州、柳陈三城,“赐其王采币”。土鲁番、哈剌火州、柳陈三城,都属于前代的哈剌火州地区。土鲁番城即今土鲁番县所在地,哈剌火州在土鲁番城东一百里,柳陈则在火州东七十里。 c 自此以后,土鲁番等三城不断遣使入贡。永乐十一年(1413),明成祖朱棣遣李达、陈诚等护送中亚哈烈等处使臣还国,途经上述三城。据陈诚记述,土鲁番“城方一二里,居平地中”。“广有屋舍。信佛法,僧寺居多。”火州“城方十余里,风物萧条。昔日人烟惟多,僧堂佛寺过半,今皆零落”。柳陈“城方二三里”。这时的哈剌火州与前代的哈剌火州显然是同一个地方,经过长期战乱之后,它已趋于萧条衰落了。土鲁番则是这一时期新兴的居民点,前代未见记载,但是当时规模并不大。陈诚等还说,这“三处民风土产大概相同”,“有为回回体例者”,“有为畏兀儿妆束者”,“方音皆畏兀儿语言”。可见,当地主要是畏兀儿人。所谓“为回回体例者”,应指畏兀儿人中信奉伊斯兰教者,所谓“为畏兀儿妆束者”,应指没有信奉伊斯兰教的畏兀儿人,他们中有很多是佛教徒。 e 还值得注意的是,据陈诚等说,鲁陈、火州、土鲁番三地,并非独立的地方政权,它们当时都在别失八里政权的“封域之内”。别失八里政权的统治者是元代察合台系宗王的后裔。鲁陈、火州、土鲁番三地的首领也应该是察合台系宗王的后人。

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