早产儿的常见病症识别及管理策略
早产儿的常见病症识别及管理策略
早产儿的产前管理、产时管理、健康评估、日常护理的关键技术、体温管理、营养管理、疼痛管理、用药管理、相关疾病的筛查、出院管理是每个儿科医务工作者和家长的必须要做好的
内容简介早产儿的产前管理、产时管理、健康评估、日常护理的关键技术、体温管理、营养管理、疼痛管理、用药管理、相关疾病的筛查、出院管理是每个儿科医务工作者和家长的必须要做好的
本书编者们根据国卫办妇幼发[2017]9号《国家卫生计生委办公厅关于印发早产儿保健工作规范的通知》中有关"早产儿保健服务指南”的要求，加强早产儿常见病症、危重症的识别及住院期间的管理，将早产儿常见病症的识别及管理分为呼吸系统、循环系统、神经系统、消化系统、血液系统、常见感染及代谢性病症七个部分。从临床常见病症出发，综合相关领域国内外*研究成果和临床指南，使该书既反映早产儿常见病症识别的相关知识，又广泛涉及其管理策略的*进展。
李胜玲，教授、主任医师，硕士研究生导师，宁夏高等学校教学名师、宁夏医科大学教学名师。研究方向为临床护理和护理教育，主要从事儿童保健、营养护理的临床实践、教学与研究工作，尤其是新生儿及早产儿的营养支持护理、发展性照护、延续护理及疼痛干预等。担任省级高等学校优质公开示范课《儿科护理学》及省级精品课程《儿科护理学》的负责人。 近年来主持国家自然科学基金、*春晖计划、宁夏自然科学基金、宁夏卫生计生委重点研究课题等科研项目10余项；以参加人参与国家自然基金、宁夏自然基金等课题研究近10项。以作者、通讯作者在北大中文核心期刊发表学术论文30余篇。主编、副主编、参编《儿科护理学》教材及辅助教材10余部；主持完成省级、厅级教育教学改革课题10余项，发表教学研究及教育教学改革论文10余篇。获宁夏护理科技成果一、二、三等奖各1项；获宁夏医科大学教学成果二等奖2项、三等奖1项；获宁夏自然科学优秀学术论文二等奖1篇、三等奖4篇，宁夏护理学会优秀护理论文一等奖3篇、二等奖2篇、三等奖1篇，宁夏医学优秀学术论文三等奖1篇。指导的硕士研究生毕业论文2人次被评为省级优秀硕士学位论文，2人次获宁夏医科大学优秀硕士学位论文。并获宁夏医科大学"模范教师”"优秀教师”暨"师德标兵”"优秀研究生指导教师”等荣誉。
节 早产儿呼吸系统特点 ……………………… 2
第二节 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的识别及管理策略
……………………………………………… 6
第三节 新生儿暂时性呼吸急促的识别及管理策略
……………………………………………… 12
第四节 早产儿呼吸暂停的识别及管理策略 ……… 14
第五节 新生儿窒息的识别及管理策略 …………… 21
第六节 新生儿肺炎的识别及管理策略 …………… 30
第七节 新生儿呼吸衰竭的识别及管理策略 ……… 36
第八节 早产儿支气管肺发育不良的识别及管理策略
………………………………………………… 41
第九节 肺部气漏综合征的识别及管理策略 ……… 49
第二章 早产儿循环系统常见病症的识别及管理策略
早产儿由于各器官组织发育不成熟，神经反射未臻完善，极易并发各种疾病，甚至导致脑瘫、重度智力低下、视听觉障碍等严重的神经系统后遗症，给早产儿家庭带来了巨大的精神压力和经济负担，进而增加了政府在卫生、教育、社区公共服务等方面的财政负担。因此，如何早期识别早产儿常见病症，有针对性地进行有效的管理，提高早产儿的生存质量，已成为当代新生儿领域的严峻挑战。这无疑对新生儿重症监护病房(NICU) 的监护技术、管理方法及管理质量等都提出了更高的要求。现有的儿科相关专业书籍中，虽有涉及早产儿相关疾病的描述，但较少进行系统阐述，更没有将早产儿常见病症的识别及临床管理的研究融入其中，且涉及的深度和广度也难以满足临床管理实践的需要。
本书编者根据国卫办妇幼发〔2017〕9 号《国家卫生计生委办公厅关于印发早产儿保健工作规范的通知》中有关“早产儿保健服务指南”的要求，将早产儿常见病症的识别及管理分为呼吸系统、循环系统、神经系统、消化系统、血液系统、感染及代谢 7 个部分；同时结合国内外相关领域新的研究成果和临床指南，使本书既能反映早产儿常见临床症状识别的相关知识，又能广泛涉及早产儿管理策略的新近进展 , 形成较为系统的早产儿临床常见病症的识别及管理模式。本书对提高早产儿救治的及时性和有效性，减少早产儿死亡，预防残疾发生，提高早产儿远期生存质量，具有重要的参考价值。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom and Germany to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
早产儿的产前管理、产时管理、健康评估、日常护理的关键技术、体温管理、营养管理、疼痛管理、用药管理、相关疾病的筛查、出院管理是每个儿科医务工作者和家长的必须要做好的
本书编者们根据国卫办妇幼发[2017]9号《国家卫生计生委办公厅关于印发早产儿保健工作规范的通知》中有关"早产儿保健服务指南”的要求，加强早产儿常见病症、危重症的识别及住院期间的管理，将早产儿常见病症的识别及管理分为呼吸系统、循环系统、神经系统、消化系统、血液系统、常见感染及代谢性病症七个部分。从临床常见病症出发，综合相关领域国内外*研究成果和临床指南，使该书既反映早产儿常见病症识别的相关知识，又广泛涉及其管理策略的*进展。
李胜玲，教授、主任医师，硕士研究生导师，宁夏高等学校教学名师、宁夏医科大学教学名师。研究方向为临床护理和护理教育，主要从事儿童保健、营养护理的临床实践、教学与研究工作，尤其是新生儿及早产儿的营养支持护理、发展性照护、延续护理及疼痛干预等。担任省级高等学校优质公开示范课《儿科护理学》及省级精品课程《儿科护理学》的负责人。 近年来主持国家自然科学基金、*春晖计划、宁夏自然科学基金、宁夏卫生计生委重点研究课题等科研项目10余项；以参加人参与国家自然基金、宁夏自然基金等课题研究近10项。以作者、通讯作者在北大中文核心期刊发表学术论文30余篇。主编、副主编、参编《儿科护理学》教材及辅助教材10余部；主持完成省级、厅级教育教学改革课题10余项，发表教学研究及教育教学改革论文10余篇。获宁夏护理科技成果一、二、三等奖各1项；获宁夏医科大学教学成果二等奖2项、三等奖1项；获宁夏自然科学优秀学术论文二等奖1篇、三等奖4篇，宁夏护理学会优秀护理论文一等奖3篇、二等奖2篇、三等奖1篇，宁夏医学优秀学术论文三等奖1篇。指导的硕士研究生毕业论文2人次被评为省级优秀硕士学位论文，2人次获宁夏医科大学优秀硕士学位论文。并获宁夏医科大学"模范教师”"优秀教师”暨"师德标兵”"优秀研究生指导教师”等荣誉。
节 早产儿呼吸系统特点 ……………………… 2
第二节 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的识别及管理策略
……………………………………………… 6
第三节 新生儿暂时性呼吸急促的识别及管理策略
……………………………………………… 12
第四节 早产儿呼吸暂停的识别及管理策略 ……… 14
第五节 新生儿窒息的识别及管理策略 …………… 21
第六节 新生儿肺炎的识别及管理策略 …………… 30
第七节 新生儿呼吸衰竭的识别及管理策略 ……… 36
第八节 早产儿支气管肺发育不良的识别及管理策略
………………………………………………… 41
第九节 肺部气漏综合征的识别及管理策略 ……… 49
第二章 早产儿循环系统常见病症的识别及管理策略
早产儿由于各器官组织发育不成熟，神经反射未臻完善，极易并发各种疾病，甚至导致脑瘫、重度智力低下、视听觉障碍等严重的神经系统后遗症，给早产儿家庭带来了巨大的精神压力和经济负担，进而增加了政府在卫生、教育、社区公共服务等方面的财政负担。因此，如何早期识别早产儿常见病症，有针对性地进行有效的管理，提高早产儿的生存质量，已成为当代新生儿领域的严峻挑战。这无疑对新生儿重症监护病房(NICU) 的监护技术、管理方法及管理质量等都提出了更高的要求。现有的儿科相关专业书籍中，虽有涉及早产儿相关疾病的描述，但较少进行系统阐述，更没有将早产儿常见病症的识别及临床管理的研究融入其中，且涉及的深度和广度也难以满足临床管理实践的需要。
本书编者根据国卫办妇幼发〔2017〕9 号《国家卫生计生委办公厅关于印发早产儿保健工作规范的通知》中有关“早产儿保健服务指南”的要求，将早产儿常见病症的识别及管理分为呼吸系统、循环系统、神经系统、消化系统、血液系统、感染及代谢 7 个部分；同时结合国内外相关领域新的研究成果和临床指南，使本书既能反映早产儿常见临床症状识别的相关知识，又能广泛涉及早产儿管理策略的新近进展 , 形成较为系统的早产儿临床常见病症的识别及管理模式。本书对提高早产儿救治的及时性和有效性，减少早产儿死亡，预防残疾发生，提高早产儿远期生存质量，具有重要的参考价值。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom and Germany to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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