手术室护理实践指南（2023年版）
手术室护理实践指南（2023年版）
本指南既对手术室护士的日常工作和具体操作行为具有指导作用，也对手术室管理者加强科室管理及相关的教育培训具有重要参考价值。指南编写内容主要依据国家卫生健康委员会的标准和规范，参考国际相关标准，并结合手术室专科护理近年来出现的新技术、新方法和实践经验。
内容简介本指南既对手术室护士的日常工作和具体操作行为具有指导作用，也对手术室管理者加强科室管理及相关的教育培训具有重要参考价值。指南编写内容主要依据国家卫生健康委员会的标准和规范，参考国际相关标准，并结合手术室专科护理近年来出现的新技术、新方法和实践经验。
《手术室护理实践指南》在编写内容上主要依据国家卫生健康委员会的标准和规范，参考国际相关标准，并结合手术室专科护理近年来出现的新技术、新方法和实践经验，是手术室专科护理指导用书。
《手术室护理实践指南》共分为九篇，增加了疑似或确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎手术室感染防控技术规范（含防护服穿脱视频）、手术无菌物品管理、手术室感染防控监测、职业暴露与防护、手术室核心制度共五部分内容，并对第二篇的手术体位等相关内容进行了修订。其中，每篇内容均包含概述，即对本指南涉及的内容及范围进行说明；术语用于对本指南的理解；专业内容分别介绍无菌技术、手术体位、电外科安全、手术隔离技术、患者安全管理、仪器设备管理、手术物品清点、感染控制管理、手术室人员管理等相关操作的原则、方法与注意事项；规范性引用文件依次列举所参考的标准与规范。同时，增加了主编说、无菌技术操作及手术体位摆放等数字内容。使读者更直观、全面、透彻的了解和学习此书。
郭莉，中华护理学会日间手术护理专业委员会主任委员，中华护理学会学术委员会委员，中国日间手术联盟副主席；亚洲围手术期护理学会ASIORNA副主席，中华护理杂志编委，中华医院感染杂志编委，中华现代护理杂志编委，中国护理管理杂志审稿专家。中华医学会医疗鉴定专家。北京医学会“医疗技术准入”评价专家库成员，北京市护理工作协会《护理专家库》专家，北京市海淀区医学会医疗事故技术鉴定专家。
第一章无菌技术/1
1概述/2
2术语/2
3外科手消毒/10
4穿无菌手术衣/14
5无接触式戴无菌手套/16
6铺置无菌器械台/19
7手术器械、敷料传递/20
8手术区皮肤消毒/24
9手术铺单/33
10手术无菌物品管理/35
第二章手术体位/39
1概述/40
中华护理学会手术室护理专业委员会紧密围绕中华护理学会理事会提出的“凝心聚力、再攀高峰”的工作精神，秉承“以学术为本、搭建平台、辐射全国、走向世界、有所作为”的指导思想，2013 年8 月在中华护理学会领导的支持下及中华护理学会学术部的组织下，启动了编写《手术室护理实践指南》（以下简称指南）一书的学术项目工作，由手术室护理专业委员会负责组织编写，并开展学术推广活动。
中华护理学会手术室护理专业委员会组织了全国31 个省、自治区、直辖市的手术室护理专家针对“手术室护理实践指南”的规范性进行研究、讨论，全国手术室护理同仁进行大量调研，汇总了包括手术室无菌技术、手术体位、电外科安全、手术隔离技术、感染控制管理、仪器设备管理等迫切需要规范、统一的手术室护理操作内容。最终，经过手术室护理专业委员会专家们的讨论，决定将全部内容分批次完成。希望通过《手术室护理实践指南》的编写，可以及时为全国手术室护理工作提供参考10意见，为患者提供周到、科学、严谨的术中护理。同时，完善手术室专科护士培训相关教材，加强手术室护理队伍的建设。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom and Germany to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
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Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
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-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
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You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
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If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
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Return Policy
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Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
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Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
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Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
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Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
本指南既对手术室护士的日常工作和具体操作行为具有指导作用，也对手术室管理者加强科室管理及相关的教育培训具有重要参考价值。指南编写内容主要依据国家卫生健康委员会的标准和规范，参考国际相关标准，并结合手术室专科护理近年来出现的新技术、新方法和实践经验。
《手术室护理实践指南》在编写内容上主要依据国家卫生健康委员会的标准和规范，参考国际相关标准，并结合手术室专科护理近年来出现的新技术、新方法和实践经验，是手术室专科护理指导用书。
《手术室护理实践指南》共分为九篇，增加了疑似或确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎手术室感染防控技术规范（含防护服穿脱视频）、手术无菌物品管理、手术室感染防控监测、职业暴露与防护、手术室核心制度共五部分内容，并对第二篇的手术体位等相关内容进行了修订。其中，每篇内容均包含概述，即对本指南涉及的内容及范围进行说明；术语用于对本指南的理解；专业内容分别介绍无菌技术、手术体位、电外科安全、手术隔离技术、患者安全管理、仪器设备管理、手术物品清点、感染控制管理、手术室人员管理等相关操作的原则、方法与注意事项；规范性引用文件依次列举所参考的标准与规范。同时，增加了主编说、无菌技术操作及手术体位摆放等数字内容。使读者更直观、全面、透彻的了解和学习此书。
郭莉，中华护理学会日间手术护理专业委员会主任委员，中华护理学会学术委员会委员，中国日间手术联盟副主席；亚洲围手术期护理学会ASIORNA副主席，中华护理杂志编委，中华医院感染杂志编委，中华现代护理杂志编委，中国护理管理杂志审稿专家。中华医学会医疗鉴定专家。北京医学会“医疗技术准入”评价专家库成员，北京市护理工作协会《护理专家库》专家，北京市海淀区医学会医疗事故技术鉴定专家。
第一章无菌技术/1
1概述/2
2术语/2
3外科手消毒/10
4穿无菌手术衣/14
5无接触式戴无菌手套/16
6铺置无菌器械台/19
7手术器械、敷料传递/20
8手术区皮肤消毒/24
9手术铺单/33
10手术无菌物品管理/35
第二章手术体位/39
1概述/40
中华护理学会手术室护理专业委员会紧密围绕中华护理学会理事会提出的“凝心聚力、再攀高峰”的工作精神，秉承“以学术为本、搭建平台、辐射全国、走向世界、有所作为”的指导思想，2013 年8 月在中华护理学会领导的支持下及中华护理学会学术部的组织下，启动了编写《手术室护理实践指南》（以下简称指南）一书的学术项目工作，由手术室护理专业委员会负责组织编写，并开展学术推广活动。
中华护理学会手术室护理专业委员会组织了全国31 个省、自治区、直辖市的手术室护理专家针对“手术室护理实践指南”的规范性进行研究、讨论，全国手术室护理同仁进行大量调研，汇总了包括手术室无菌技术、手术体位、电外科安全、手术隔离技术、感染控制管理、仪器设备管理等迫切需要规范、统一的手术室护理操作内容。最终，经过手术室护理专业委员会专家们的讨论，决定将全部内容分批次完成。希望通过《手术室护理实践指南》的编写，可以及时为全国手术室护理工作提供参考10意见，为患者提供周到、科学、严谨的术中护理。同时，完善手术室专科护士培训相关教材，加强手术室护理队伍的建设。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom and Germany to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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