广东省布鲁氏菌病防治
广东省布鲁氏菌病防治
布鲁氏菌病是一种人畜共患病，对人类健康构成威胁，通过本书，我们可以全面认识布鲁氏菌病，达到有针对性防治的目的。
内容简介布鲁氏菌病是一种由布鲁氏...
布鲁氏菌病是一种人畜共患病，对人类健康构成威胁，通过本书，我们可以全面认识布鲁氏菌病，达到有针对性防治的目的。
布鲁氏菌病是一种由布鲁氏菌引起的人畜共患的传染病。本书主要讲述了布鲁氏菌病的特点、症状、传播途径、对人们健康的威胁和预防等方面知识，尤其着重讲述了其在广东省的流行、防治、监测等情况，还附录了相关防控方面的文件，对于人们认识、预防、阻击布鲁氏菌病具有积极意义。
广东省疾病预防控制中心 编著
广东省疾病预防控制中心是政府举办的实施疾病预防控制与公共卫生技术管理和服务的公益事业单位，是全省疾病预防控制、卫生监测检验、科研培训和宣传教育的技术指导中心。
一、国外布鲁氏菌病流行状况
二、国内布鲁氏菌病流行状况
三、流行病学三环节及其特征
（一）传染源
（二）传播途径
（三）易感人群
四、流行病学调查方法
（一）个案调查
（二）核实诊断
（三）病例搜索
（四）传染源的调查
（五）干预措施
五、布鲁氏菌病的预防控制
正文第7页
（一）传染源
目前，国内外公认的布病传染源主要是牛、羊、猪等家畜。不同国家和地区由于流行株不同，各传染源的地位也不同。在中国，传染源重要的是绵羊、山羊，其次是牛，再次是猪；鹿的布鲁氏菌病不仅引起鹿发病、母鹿流产，而且可导致人间感染发病；另外骆驼、马、骡、犬等也可成为人间布鲁氏菌病的传染源。在广东、广西等省区，主要的传染源是猪。广东省冬季食羊肉的习惯兴起多年，从北方每年贩运大量的活羊到广东，近年随着牛羊肉价格的上涨，以及发展草食动物政策的推动，从北方引进种牛羊以及架子牛的育肥数量激增，导致广东羊种布鲁氏菌病发病增加。
（二）传播途径
人布鲁氏菌可经皮肤黏膜直接或间接接触病畜的污染物而感染；或食入生鲜奶、奶酪通过消化道感染，或通过吸入被污染的气溶胶经呼吸道感染。人感染途径与职业、生活方式和饮食习惯等有关。布鲁氏菌污染的各种物品及食品均可成为传播因子：病畜流产物如胎盘、胎膜、羊水含大量布鲁氏菌；病畜的乳、肉、内脏；皮毛，布鲁氏菌可在皮毛中生存4个月，传染期较长；水，病畜分泌物、排泄物污染的水源；病畜排泄物污染的土壤、尘埃。
正文107-108页
新中国成立前，布病在广东未见资料记载。新中国成立后，1955年发现家畜和人布病发生。广东省1956年把布病列为法定传染病管理，但直到1965年才有正式疫情报告。广东省卫生防疫站在广东发现的首例患者林某，男，28岁，为航海员(任会计)，原籍福州市。于1965年2月10日因发热11天，入中山医一院，发热均在下午或晚间，约38℃～39℃，伴有头痛，热退后出汗，疲倦乏力。入院后3个多月来热度仍弛张于37℃～41℃之间。经用磺胺、链霉素、金霉素及输血等药物治疗均无效，热度越来越高。白细胞在2000～4000之间，血及脊髓涂片疟原虫阴性，布鲁氏菌凝集反应1/1280(＋＋＋)。患者于十年前有疟疾史，八年前患过痢疾。曾到过青岛、塘沽、上海、南京一带，因在船上工作，与运载山羊、猪等家畜有接触。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
布鲁氏菌病是一种人畜共患病，对人类健康构成威胁，通过本书，我们可以全面认识布鲁氏菌病，达到有针对性防治的目的。
布鲁氏菌病是一种由布鲁氏菌引起的人畜共患的传染病。本书主要讲述了布鲁氏菌病的特点、症状、传播途径、对人们健康的威胁和预防等方面知识，尤其着重讲述了其在广东省的流行、防治、监测等情况，还附录了相关防控方面的文件，对于人们认识、预防、阻击布鲁氏菌病具有积极意义。
广东省疾病预防控制中心 编著
广东省疾病预防控制中心是政府举办的实施疾病预防控制与公共卫生技术管理和服务的公益事业单位，是全省疾病预防控制、卫生监测检验、科研培训和宣传教育的技术指导中心。
一、国外布鲁氏菌病流行状况
二、国内布鲁氏菌病流行状况
三、流行病学三环节及其特征
（一）传染源
（二）传播途径
（三）易感人群
四、流行病学调查方法
（一）个案调查
（二）核实诊断
（三）病例搜索
（四）传染源的调查
（五）干预措施
五、布鲁氏菌病的预防控制
正文第7页
（一）传染源
目前，国内外公认的布病传染源主要是牛、羊、猪等家畜。不同国家和地区由于流行株不同，各传染源的地位也不同。在中国，传染源重要的是绵羊、山羊，其次是牛，再次是猪；鹿的布鲁氏菌病不仅引起鹿发病、母鹿流产，而且可导致人间感染发病；另外骆驼、马、骡、犬等也可成为人间布鲁氏菌病的传染源。在广东、广西等省区，主要的传染源是猪。广东省冬季食羊肉的习惯兴起多年，从北方每年贩运大量的活羊到广东，近年随着牛羊肉价格的上涨，以及发展草食动物政策的推动，从北方引进种牛羊以及架子牛的育肥数量激增，导致广东羊种布鲁氏菌病发病增加。
（二）传播途径
人布鲁氏菌可经皮肤黏膜直接或间接接触病畜的污染物而感染；或食入生鲜奶、奶酪通过消化道感染，或通过吸入被污染的气溶胶经呼吸道感染。人感染途径与职业、生活方式和饮食习惯等有关。布鲁氏菌污染的各种物品及食品均可成为传播因子：病畜流产物如胎盘、胎膜、羊水含大量布鲁氏菌；病畜的乳、肉、内脏；皮毛，布鲁氏菌可在皮毛中生存4个月，传染期较长；水，病畜分泌物、排泄物污染的水源；病畜排泄物污染的土壤、尘埃。
正文107-108页
新中国成立前，布病在广东未见资料记载。新中国成立后，1955年发现家畜和人布病发生。广东省1956年把布病列为法定传染病管理，但直到1965年才有正式疫情报告。广东省卫生防疫站在广东发现的首例患者林某，男，28岁，为航海员(任会计)，原籍福州市。于1965年2月10日因发热11天，入中山医一院，发热均在下午或晚间，约38℃～39℃，伴有头痛，热退后出汗，疲倦乏力。入院后3个多月来热度仍弛张于37℃～41℃之间。经用磺胺、链霉素、金霉素及输血等药物治疗均无效，热度越来越高。白细胞在2000～4000之间，血及脊髓涂片疟原虫阴性，布鲁氏菌凝集反应1/1280(＋＋＋)。患者于十年前有疟疾史，八年前患过痢疾。曾到过青岛、塘沽、上海、南京一带，因在船上工作，与运载山羊、猪等家畜有接触。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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