工程监理的法律责任与风险管理
工程监理的法律责任与风险管理
本书可供广大工程监理人员、政府管理人员、高校相关专业师生学习、参考使用。
1.1 工程监理概述
1.2 监理责任风险管理的意义
第2章 监理责任风险管理概述
2.1 监理责任风险的含义
2.2 工程监理的行业特征
2.3 监理责任风险的相关研究
2.4 责任风险管理
2.5 责任风险的管理策略
第3章 工程监理的法律责任
3.1 法律责任的基础知识
3.2 法律责任的构成
3.3 监理责任的内涵
3.4 监理的民事责任
2.1 监理责任风险的含义
监理责任风险是指导致工程监理不能完成法律法规规定或合同约定的义务的一切不确定性，这些不确定性可能造成工程监理承担相应的监理责任。
监理责任的内涵是十分复杂的。从范围来说，包括合同责任和法律责任；从内容上说，包括行政责任、刑事责任和民事责任，这是由工程监理的行业特征和中国的法律制度所决定的。中国的工程监理制类似于经济发达国家的工程咨询制度。在国际工程中，咨询工程师受业主委托、为业主提供技术和管理咨询服务，其所承担的责任和义务由业主和咨询工程师签订的工程咨询服务合同进行约定，法律对此没有特别和详细的规定。而中国的工程监理同样代表业主对承包商进行监督管理，履行工程监理合同中约定的义务，承担相应的合同责任，但同时，法律、法规对工程监理的工作行为及所需承担的法律责任也进行了规定。
监理责任风险的来源是十分广泛的。目前，我国的建筑市场还不完善，市场主体存在很多违法违约现象，建设及施工单位不同程度地存在向监理单位推卸责任的现象，另一方面，工程监理的工作内容很广，如：工程质量、进度、造价、合同、协调乃至施工安全生产都属于监理的工作范围，而现代工程项目规模巨大、技术复杂，参与建设的单位众多，一旦发生工程事故，往往涉及多个责任主体，要界定不同主体的责任又是相当困难的。与此同时，在工程现场施工一线的作业工人往往是农村剩余劳动力，他们施工技术水平不高，监理的难度比较大，施工人员质量意识和安全意识的淡薄客观上也加重了工程监理的责任和风险。
……
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• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
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Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
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Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
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If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
本书可供广大工程监理人员、政府管理人员、高校相关专业师生学习、参考使用。
1.1 工程监理概述
1.2 监理责任风险管理的意义
第2章 监理责任风险管理概述
2.1 监理责任风险的含义
2.2 工程监理的行业特征
2.3 监理责任风险的相关研究
2.4 责任风险管理
2.5 责任风险的管理策略
第3章 工程监理的法律责任
3.1 法律责任的基础知识
3.2 法律责任的构成
3.3 监理责任的内涵
3.4 监理的民事责任
2.1 监理责任风险的含义
监理责任风险是指导致工程监理不能完成法律法规规定或合同约定的义务的一切不确定性，这些不确定性可能造成工程监理承担相应的监理责任。
监理责任的内涵是十分复杂的。从范围来说，包括合同责任和法律责任；从内容上说，包括行政责任、刑事责任和民事责任，这是由工程监理的行业特征和中国的法律制度所决定的。中国的工程监理制类似于经济发达国家的工程咨询制度。在国际工程中，咨询工程师受业主委托、为业主提供技术和管理咨询服务，其所承担的责任和义务由业主和咨询工程师签订的工程咨询服务合同进行约定，法律对此没有特别和详细的规定。而中国的工程监理同样代表业主对承包商进行监督管理，履行工程监理合同中约定的义务，承担相应的合同责任，但同时，法律、法规对工程监理的工作行为及所需承担的法律责任也进行了规定。
监理责任风险的来源是十分广泛的。目前，我国的建筑市场还不完善，市场主体存在很多违法违约现象，建设及施工单位不同程度地存在向监理单位推卸责任的现象，另一方面，工程监理的工作内容很广，如：工程质量、进度、造价、合同、协调乃至施工安全生产都属于监理的工作范围，而现代工程项目规模巨大、技术复杂，参与建设的单位众多，一旦发生工程事故，往往涉及多个责任主体，要界定不同主体的责任又是相当困难的。与此同时，在工程现场施工一线的作业工人往往是农村剩余劳动力，他们施工技术水平不高，监理的难度比较大，施工人员质量意识和安全意识的淡薄客观上也加重了工程监理的责任和风险。
……
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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