国外医学教育
国外医学教育
伴随社会的发展变化，如何更好地组织医疗卫生服务、提高公众健康水平是全球范围内讨论的热点话题，其中医学教育是核心的决定因素之一。在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家，大量研究表明医学教育对于提高医疗卫生人员的知识水平与技能、改善服务态度并终提高服务质量具有至关重要的作用。为了更好地适应社会需求，医学教育迫切需要进一步改革已经成为国际学术界的共识，所涉及的主要领域包括更强的社会责任感、医疗差错管理与患者安全、人文社会科学知识传授与...
伴随社会的发展变化，如何更好地组织医疗卫生服务、提高公众健康水平是全球范围内讨论的热点话题，其中医学教育是核心的决定因素之一。在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家，大量研究表明医学教育对于提高医疗卫生人员的知识水平与技能、改善服务态度并终提高服务质量具有至关重要的作用。为了更好地适应社会需求，医学教育迫切需要进一步改革已经成为国际学术界的共识，所涉及的主要领域包括更强的社会责任感、医疗差错管理与患者安全、人文社会科学知识传授与职业素质培养、基于结果的课程设计、患者参与和教育资源配置等。与此同时，只有考虑到招生、知识传授与能力培养、专业与临床技能训练等各个环节，医学教育改革才可能取得成功。
在我国，医学教育的定义可以有广义和狭义两种。就广义的定义而言，医学教育指针对所有类型医疗卫生人员的教育，包括临床医学教育、基础医学教育、护理学教育、预防医学和公共卫生教育、口腔医学教育、药学教育、中医学教育等，与英文文献中所使用的health professions education相当。
节 基本国情
第二节 医学教育概况
第三节 医学教育管理与政策
第四节 医学院校
第五节 招生与入学考试
第六节 医学考试制度
第七节 院校医学教育
第八节 毕业后医学教育
第九节 继续医学教育
第十节 讨论与借鉴
第二章 德国医学教育
节 基本国情
伴随社会的发展变化，如何更好地组织医疗卫生服务、提高公众健康水平是全球范围内讨论的热点话题，其中医学教育是核心的决定因素之一 [1]。在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家，大量研究表明医学教育对于提高医疗卫生人员的知识水平与技能、改善服务态度并最终提高服务质量具有至关重要的作用。为了更好地适应社会需求，医学教育迫切需要进一步改革已经成为国际学术界的共识，所涉及的主要领域包括更强的社会责任感、医疗差错管理与患者安全、人文社会科学知识传授与职业素质培养、基于结果的课程设计、患者参与和教育资源配置等 [2,3]。与此同时，只有考虑到招生、知识传授与能力培养、专业与临床技能训练等各个环节，医学教育改革才可能取得成功 [4]。
在我国，医学教育的定义可以有广义和狭义两种。就广义的定义而言，医学教育指针对所有类型医疗卫生人员的教育，包括临床医教育、基础医学教育、护理学教育、预防医学和公共卫生教育、口腔医学教育、药学教育、中医学教育等，与英文文献中所使用的health professions education 相当。在狭义上，医学教育仅指培养临床类医师的现代医学教育，与英文文献中所使用的 medical education 相当。在本书中，主要使用医学教育的狭义定义。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
伴随社会的发展变化，如何更好地组织医疗卫生服务、提高公众健康水平是全球范围内讨论的热点话题，其中医学教育是核心的决定因素之一。在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家，大量研究表明医学教育对于提高医疗卫生人员的知识水平与技能、改善服务态度并终提高服务质量具有至关重要的作用。为了更好地适应社会需求，医学教育迫切需要进一步改革已经成为国际学术界的共识，所涉及的主要领域包括更强的社会责任感、医疗差错管理与患者安全、人文社会科学知识传授与职业素质培养、基于结果的课程设计、患者参与和教育资源配置等。与此同时，只有考虑到招生、知识传授与能力培养、专业与临床技能训练等各个环节，医学教育改革才可能取得成功。
在我国，医学教育的定义可以有广义和狭义两种。就广义的定义而言，医学教育指针对所有类型医疗卫生人员的教育，包括临床医学教育、基础医学教育、护理学教育、预防医学和公共卫生教育、口腔医学教育、药学教育、中医学教育等，与英文文献中所使用的health professions education相当。
节 基本国情
第二节 医学教育概况
第三节 医学教育管理与政策
第四节 医学院校
第五节 招生与入学考试
第六节 医学考试制度
第七节 院校医学教育
第八节 毕业后医学教育
第九节 继续医学教育
第十节 讨论与借鉴
第二章 德国医学教育
节 基本国情
伴随社会的发展变化，如何更好地组织医疗卫生服务、提高公众健康水平是全球范围内讨论的热点话题，其中医学教育是核心的决定因素之一 [1]。在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家，大量研究表明医学教育对于提高医疗卫生人员的知识水平与技能、改善服务态度并最终提高服务质量具有至关重要的作用。为了更好地适应社会需求，医学教育迫切需要进一步改革已经成为国际学术界的共识，所涉及的主要领域包括更强的社会责任感、医疗差错管理与患者安全、人文社会科学知识传授与职业素质培养、基于结果的课程设计、患者参与和教育资源配置等 [2,3]。与此同时，只有考虑到招生、知识传授与能力培养、专业与临床技能训练等各个环节，医学教育改革才可能取得成功 [4]。
在我国，医学教育的定义可以有广义和狭义两种。就广义的定义而言，医学教育指针对所有类型医疗卫生人员的教育，包括临床医教育、基础医学教育、护理学教育、预防医学和公共卫生教育、口腔医学教育、药学教育、中医学教育等，与英文文献中所使用的health professions education 相当。在狭义上，医学教育仅指培养临床类医师的现代医学教育，与英文文献中所使用的 medical education 相当。在本书中，主要使用医学教育的狭义定义。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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