后循环卒中
后循环卒中
后循环卒中虽较前循环少见，但脑干的解剖功能复杂性造成诊断困难、疗效欠佳；而相应的研究较少，急性治疗方案和预防策略仍有争议。这是原著作者编写此书的初心。
本书包括全面和的后循环卒中知识，涵盖血管解剖、病理学、流行病学、发病机制，到临床表现、诊断方式和治疗策略等方面；旨在为临床和科研工作提供参考。所有章节均由国际知名专家和科学家撰写，翻译团队也几经校对，尽可能准确地体现了原著的科学水平。
本书适合神经...
后循环卒中虽较前循环少见，但脑干的解剖功能复杂性造成诊断困难、疗效欠佳；而相应的研究较少，急性治疗方案和预防策略仍有争议。这是原著作者编写此书的初心。
本书包括全面和的后循环卒中知识，涵盖血管解剖、病理学、流行病学、发病机制，到临床表现、诊断方式和治疗策略等方面；旨在为临床和科研工作提供参考。所有章节均由国际知名专家和科学家撰写，翻译团队也几经校对，尽可能准确地体现了原著的科学水平。
本书适合神经外科、神经内科、急诊科以及影像科的医师和相关专业的医学生学习参考。
章 椎基底动脉系统卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作的历史
节 早期解剖学和临床病理学研究
第二节 后循环缺血
第三节 早期临床研究
第四节 20世纪下半叶的临床病理学和临床影像学研究
第五节 后循环缺血患者的治疗
第六节 椎基底动脉区域脑出血
第二章 动脉解剖与侧支循环
节 胚胎学
第二节 解剖学
一、椎动脉
二、基底动脉
三、大脑后动脉
然而，在我的教授生涯中，我意识到，与前循环卒中相比，后循环卒中并没有得到足够的重视。医学生、住院医师甚至一些教授都没有花足够的时间去了解这种疾病的临床症状和发病机制，这种情况也存在于一些研究者中。即便急性基底动脉闭塞可导致极其严重的神经功能障碍，在研究静脉溶栓和血管内治疗效果的大型临床实验中，后循环卒中仍旧屡遭忽视。
得益于卡普兰等先驱者创造的理论学说，我们现在可以更好地理解后循环卒中。然而，我始终坚信应该有更多的文献报道。我的个人从业经验以及相关文献对后循环卒中和前循环卒中的比较研究都提示这两种不同部位的病变仍有一些相同之处。后循环卒中常与动脉病变相关，而前循环卒中常由于心源性栓塞所致。后循环卒中的缺血范围较小，起病方式较缓。虽然鲜有报道，但如果可以实现对这种复杂病变的快速诊断和及时评估，动脉取栓应当是有效的。考虑其病变特点，后循环卒中的治疗时间窗甚至可能比前循环卒中更长。治疗小动脉病变的新技术促进了我们对于后循环卒中的理解和管理。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
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Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
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Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
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Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
后循环卒中虽较前循环少见，但脑干的解剖功能复杂性造成诊断困难、疗效欠佳；而相应的研究较少，急性治疗方案和预防策略仍有争议。这是原著作者编写此书的初心。
本书包括全面和的后循环卒中知识，涵盖血管解剖、病理学、流行病学、发病机制，到临床表现、诊断方式和治疗策略等方面；旨在为临床和科研工作提供参考。所有章节均由国际知名专家和科学家撰写，翻译团队也几经校对，尽可能准确地体现了原著的科学水平。
本书适合神经外科、神经内科、急诊科以及影像科的医师和相关专业的医学生学习参考。
章 椎基底动脉系统卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作的历史
节 早期解剖学和临床病理学研究
第二节 后循环缺血
第三节 早期临床研究
第四节 20世纪下半叶的临床病理学和临床影像学研究
第五节 后循环缺血患者的治疗
第六节 椎基底动脉区域脑出血
第二章 动脉解剖与侧支循环
节 胚胎学
第二节 解剖学
一、椎动脉
二、基底动脉
三、大脑后动脉
然而，在我的教授生涯中，我意识到，与前循环卒中相比，后循环卒中并没有得到足够的重视。医学生、住院医师甚至一些教授都没有花足够的时间去了解这种疾病的临床症状和发病机制，这种情况也存在于一些研究者中。即便急性基底动脉闭塞可导致极其严重的神经功能障碍，在研究静脉溶栓和血管内治疗效果的大型临床实验中，后循环卒中仍旧屡遭忽视。
得益于卡普兰等先驱者创造的理论学说，我们现在可以更好地理解后循环卒中。然而，我始终坚信应该有更多的文献报道。我的个人从业经验以及相关文献对后循环卒中和前循环卒中的比较研究都提示这两种不同部位的病变仍有一些相同之处。后循环卒中常与动脉病变相关，而前循环卒中常由于心源性栓塞所致。后循环卒中的缺血范围较小，起病方式较缓。虽然鲜有报道，但如果可以实现对这种复杂病变的快速诊断和及时评估，动脉取栓应当是有效的。考虑其病变特点，后循环卒中的治疗时间窗甚至可能比前循环卒中更长。治疗小动脉病变的新技术促进了我们对于后循环卒中的理解和管理。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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