中国结核病预防性治疗指南
中国结核病预防性治疗指南
中国结核病预防性治疗指南
内容简介本书按照预防性治疗服务提供的逻辑顺序，即感染筛查、结核病检测、禁忌证筛查、预防性治疗提供、不良反应监测、治疗管...
中国结核病预防性治疗指南
本书按照预防性治疗服务提供的逻辑顺序，即感染筛查、结核病检测、禁忌证筛查、预防性治疗提供、不良反应监测、治疗管理，依次说明各自任务、技术要点、实用信息，并就组织管理和健康教育等进行专章说明，适于各级相关机构快速了解知识点，并可直接使用部分健康教育材料和记录表等内容。本书将针对“十四五”期间，结核病防治领域重要的技术策略突破口——预防性治疗进行系统指导，预计将在未来5～10年内成为全国各级疾控机构、医疗机构、基层医疗卫生机构开展相关工作的工具书。
徐彩红，副研究员，毕业于北京大学医学部，现任中国疾控中心结控中心综合业务部主任，中国防痨协会结核病控制分会副秘书长。从事结核病防治工作14年，具备丰富的结核病防治和项目课题申请实施经验。主要研究领域为结核病政策研究、耐多药结核病防治、结核病潜伏感染者干预、结核病经济负担调查、结核病新疫苗和新技术等。
先后主持和参与10余项国内外项目课题研究，国际项目课题包括中国全球基金结核病项目、中盖结核病医防合
节 结核分枝杆菌感染流行病学 /1
第二节 结核病预防性治疗策略 /3
第二章 机构任务 /6
节 疾病预防控制机构 /6
第二节 结核病定点医疗机构 /7
第三节 基层医疗卫生机构 /8
第四节 其他医疗机构 /9
第三章 预防性治疗目标人群和实施流程 /11
节 预防性治疗目标人群 /11
第二节 预防性治疗实施流程 /14
第四章 治疗前筛查与评估 /17
节 结核感染筛查 /17
第二节 治疗前评估 /25
在过去的半个多世纪，预防结核病的主要措施是通过早期发现和治疗结核病患者以减少其在人群中的传播。其次是新生儿卡介苗接种，但卡介苗的保护作用主要体现在减少儿童发生结核性脑膜炎和血型播散性肺结核等重症结核病，其对成人的保护作用和效率在不同人群中差异较大。
随着终结结核病流行策略的提出，结核病防治逐步将关口前移，在关注积极发现和治疗结核病患者的同时，也关注对结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染者进行预防性治疗，从而减少发病人数。对结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染者进行预防性治疗是终结结核病流行策略的关键措施之一，也是在具有良好保护效果疫苗问世之前降低结核病发病率不得不采取的手段，同时也是实现终结结核病流行目标和如期完成联合国结核病高级别会议目标的必要措施和重要行动。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
中国结核病预防性治疗指南
本书按照预防性治疗服务提供的逻辑顺序，即感染筛查、结核病检测、禁忌证筛查、预防性治疗提供、不良反应监测、治疗管理，依次说明各自任务、技术要点、实用信息，并就组织管理和健康教育等进行专章说明，适于各级相关机构快速了解知识点，并可直接使用部分健康教育材料和记录表等内容。本书将针对“十四五”期间，结核病防治领域重要的技术策略突破口——预防性治疗进行系统指导，预计将在未来5～10年内成为全国各级疾控机构、医疗机构、基层医疗卫生机构开展相关工作的工具书。
徐彩红，副研究员，毕业于北京大学医学部，现任中国疾控中心结控中心综合业务部主任，中国防痨协会结核病控制分会副秘书长。从事结核病防治工作14年，具备丰富的结核病防治和项目课题申请实施经验。主要研究领域为结核病政策研究、耐多药结核病防治、结核病潜伏感染者干预、结核病经济负担调查、结核病新疫苗和新技术等。
先后主持和参与10余项国内外项目课题研究，国际项目课题包括中国全球基金结核病项目、中盖结核病医防合
节 结核分枝杆菌感染流行病学 /1
第二节 结核病预防性治疗策略 /3
第二章 机构任务 /6
节 疾病预防控制机构 /6
第二节 结核病定点医疗机构 /7
第三节 基层医疗卫生机构 /8
第四节 其他医疗机构 /9
第三章 预防性治疗目标人群和实施流程 /11
节 预防性治疗目标人群 /11
第二节 预防性治疗实施流程 /14
第四章 治疗前筛查与评估 /17
节 结核感染筛查 /17
第二节 治疗前评估 /25
在过去的半个多世纪，预防结核病的主要措施是通过早期发现和治疗结核病患者以减少其在人群中的传播。其次是新生儿卡介苗接种，但卡介苗的保护作用主要体现在减少儿童发生结核性脑膜炎和血型播散性肺结核等重症结核病，其对成人的保护作用和效率在不同人群中差异较大。
随着终结结核病流行策略的提出，结核病防治逐步将关口前移，在关注积极发现和治疗结核病患者的同时，也关注对结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染者进行预防性治疗，从而减少发病人数。对结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染者进行预防性治疗是终结结核病流行策略的关键措施之一，也是在具有良好保护效果疫苗问世之前降低结核病发病率不得不采取的手段，同时也是实现终结结核病流行目标和如期完成联合国结核病高级别会议目标的必要措施和重要行动。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
-
Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
-
Gift cards, prepaid game cards
-
Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
-
Customized or personalized products
-
Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
-
Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
-
Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
-
Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
-
Phone: +1 636-312-5925
-
Email: cs@everymarket.com
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