中国与世卫组织：从发起创建到共同抗击新冠肺炎疫情
中国与世卫组织：从发起创建到共同抗击新冠肺炎疫情
本书由权威专家组织编写，图文并茂。作者详细回顾了中国作为创始国在发起创建世界卫生组织中发挥的关键作用和早期的合作；简述了从互相拒绝到承认的曲折经历以及中国重返世卫组织后初期合作的探索与磨合；梳理了改革开放后几十年双方富有成效的合作；特别突出介绍了双方在推动全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的合作及贡献，以此彰显中国构建人类卫生健康共同体，共同维护全球公共卫生安全的理念。全书主题鲜明，资料翔实，对读者了解中国与世卫组织关系的历史演变，特别是共...
本书由权威专家组织编写，图文并茂。作者详细回顾了中国作为创始国在发起创建世界卫生组织中发挥的关键作用和早期的合作；简述了从互相拒绝到承认的曲折经历以及中国重返世卫组织后初期合作的探索与磨合；梳理了改革开放后几十年双方富有成效的合作；特别突出介绍了双方在推动全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的合作及贡献，以此彰显中国构建人类卫生健康共同体，共同维护全球公共卫生安全的理念。全书主题鲜明，资料翔实，对读者了解中国与世卫组织关系的历史演变，特别是共同抗击全球新冠肺炎疫情的努力和成果具有重要价值。
一、世卫组织成立前的百年国际卫生合作 2
1. 国际卫生合作的起源 2
2. 十四届国际卫生大会的召开 3
3. 国际性与区域性卫生组织相继成立 4
二、世卫组织成立 6
1. 世卫组织成立的背景 6
2. 世卫组织简介 6
三、世卫组织70 年 21
1. 世卫组织70 年的成就 21
2. 世卫组织面临的挑战 39
第二章 中国与世卫组织：创建及早期合作 41
一、中国与世卫组织的创建 42
二、中国与世卫组织的早期合作 52
世卫组织作为卫生领域层次、影响力的国际机构，自成立伊始，就怀着《组织法》所确定的“使所有人获致可能的健康水准”的崇高理想，肩负起推动全球健康的伟大使命。在世界饱经战乱后的岁月中诞生，在风云变幻的世界中前行，到今天全球化纵深发展的年代，世卫组织历经了70 余载的风风雨雨。虽然历经曲折，但始终坚持促进世界人民健康、维护全球卫生安全的初衷不改，已经成为全球卫生工作不可或缺的重要领导力量。在提供全球卫生事务领导、塑造研究议程、制定国际规范和准则、阐明符合伦理的循证政策方案、向各国提供技术支持、监测和评估卫生趋势等各个方面，世卫组织都起到了中流砥柱的作用，取得了世界公认的成就。
世界文明发展到今天，卫生安全问题依然是高悬在人类头顶的达摩克利斯之剑，时刻影响着人类的生死存亡。进入21 世纪以来，SARS、甲型H1N1 流感、中东呼吸综合征、新冠肺炎等新发传染性疾病在全球范围内接踵而来，不断肆虐，严重威胁人类的生命和健康。同时，埃博拉、寨卡病毒、结核病、登革热、疟疾、甲肝等老的传染病并未离我们远去，频频卷土重来，此起彼伏，持续冲击着全球公共卫生安全防御体系。此次暴发的新冠肺炎疫情就是近百年来人类遭遇的影响范围广的全球性大流行病。在日益全球化的时代，各种突发公共卫生事件还会层出不穷，不断地给各国卫生体系和全球卫生治理带来新的考验。面对这些考验，全球社会必须做好准备。
今天，人类生活在同一个地球村里，聚集在历史和现实交汇的同一个空间里，越来越成为你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。中国多次倡议国际社会全体成员为全人类前途命运和子孙后代福祉作出正确选择，秉持人类命运共同体理念，齐心协力、守望相助，打造人类卫生健康共同体。人类卫生健康共同体是人类命运共同体理念的重要组成部分。与其他安全问题相比，公共卫生安全对世界带来的挑战更具有基础性、根本性和长期性。传染性疾病的蔓延和非传染性疾病的高发对人类的威胁是普遍的。病毒无国界，没有哪一个国家能够置身事外，也没有哪一个国家能够独自应对。人类在健康问题上命运与共，解决的路径就是高举人类卫生健康共同体的旗帜，将人类生命安全和健康放在国际合作的首要地位，把构建人类卫生健康共同体作为构建人类命运共同体理念的具体实践，这符合世界各国人民共同的追求。构建人类卫生健康共同体的宗旨，就是要以合作的方式共同维护全人类的生命安全和促进健康的可持续发展。这也是中国和世界各国政府对《联合国宪章》和《2030 年可持续发展议程》的庄严承诺。没有人民的生命安全和健康，经济发展、社会和谐、环境改善就失去了根基和意义。各国只有风险共担、风雨同舟、精诚合作，才能战胜全球公共卫生安全的广泛威胁，从而维护人类的共同家园。
全球公共卫生安全治理离不开世卫组织、联合国等国际组织的积极应对和协调。世卫组织是全球的政府间卫生机构，在全球公共卫生治理中发挥着核心作用，理应作为打造人类卫生健康共同体的主导机构。世卫组织把“推动构建人类命运共同体” 纳入了《第十三个工作总规划》（2019—2023 年）的“愿景和使命”，提出世卫组织“需要作出广泛和持续的努力，推动构建人类命运共同体，增强人们改善健康状况、处理健康问题各项决定因素和应对健康挑战的能力”。对中国提出构建人类卫生健康共同体的倡议，世卫组织高度认同，认为这呼应了《组织法》有关为实现世界上所有人都能达到标准的健康而提出的愿景，愿意共同推动构建人类卫生健康共同体。打造“健康丝绸之路”是构建人类卫生健康共同体的行动倡议。世卫组织支持和积极参与“一带一路”建设，与中国政府签署《关于“一带一路”卫生领域合作的谅解备忘录》，双方共建“健康丝绸之路”，为“政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通”保驾护航，共同帮助“一带一路”沿线国家落实全民健康覆盖和可持续发展目标，提高“一带一路”沿线国家乃至全球各国卫生健康水平。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
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Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
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Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
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Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
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Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
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Gift cards, prepaid game cards
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Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
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Customized or personalized products
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Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
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Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
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Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
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Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
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For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
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EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
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Phone: +1 636-312-5925
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Email: cs@everymarket.com
本书由权威专家组织编写，图文并茂。作者详细回顾了中国作为创始国在发起创建世界卫生组织中发挥的关键作用和早期的合作；简述了从互相拒绝到承认的曲折经历以及中国重返世卫组织后初期合作的探索与磨合；梳理了改革开放后几十年双方富有成效的合作；特别突出介绍了双方在推动全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的合作及贡献，以此彰显中国构建人类卫生健康共同体，共同维护全球公共卫生安全的理念。全书主题鲜明，资料翔实，对读者了解中国与世卫组织关系的历史演变，特别是共同抗击全球新冠肺炎疫情的努力和成果具有重要价值。
一、世卫组织成立前的百年国际卫生合作 2
1. 国际卫生合作的起源 2
2. 十四届国际卫生大会的召开 3
3. 国际性与区域性卫生组织相继成立 4
二、世卫组织成立 6
1. 世卫组织成立的背景 6
2. 世卫组织简介 6
三、世卫组织70 年 21
1. 世卫组织70 年的成就 21
2. 世卫组织面临的挑战 39
第二章 中国与世卫组织：创建及早期合作 41
一、中国与世卫组织的创建 42
二、中国与世卫组织的早期合作 52
世卫组织作为卫生领域层次、影响力的国际机构，自成立伊始，就怀着《组织法》所确定的“使所有人获致可能的健康水准”的崇高理想，肩负起推动全球健康的伟大使命。在世界饱经战乱后的岁月中诞生，在风云变幻的世界中前行，到今天全球化纵深发展的年代，世卫组织历经了70 余载的风风雨雨。虽然历经曲折，但始终坚持促进世界人民健康、维护全球卫生安全的初衷不改，已经成为全球卫生工作不可或缺的重要领导力量。在提供全球卫生事务领导、塑造研究议程、制定国际规范和准则、阐明符合伦理的循证政策方案、向各国提供技术支持、监测和评估卫生趋势等各个方面，世卫组织都起到了中流砥柱的作用，取得了世界公认的成就。
世界文明发展到今天，卫生安全问题依然是高悬在人类头顶的达摩克利斯之剑，时刻影响着人类的生死存亡。进入21 世纪以来，SARS、甲型H1N1 流感、中东呼吸综合征、新冠肺炎等新发传染性疾病在全球范围内接踵而来，不断肆虐，严重威胁人类的生命和健康。同时，埃博拉、寨卡病毒、结核病、登革热、疟疾、甲肝等老的传染病并未离我们远去，频频卷土重来，此起彼伏，持续冲击着全球公共卫生安全防御体系。此次暴发的新冠肺炎疫情就是近百年来人类遭遇的影响范围广的全球性大流行病。在日益全球化的时代，各种突发公共卫生事件还会层出不穷，不断地给各国卫生体系和全球卫生治理带来新的考验。面对这些考验，全球社会必须做好准备。
今天，人类生活在同一个地球村里，聚集在历史和现实交汇的同一个空间里，越来越成为你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。中国多次倡议国际社会全体成员为全人类前途命运和子孙后代福祉作出正确选择，秉持人类命运共同体理念，齐心协力、守望相助，打造人类卫生健康共同体。人类卫生健康共同体是人类命运共同体理念的重要组成部分。与其他安全问题相比，公共卫生安全对世界带来的挑战更具有基础性、根本性和长期性。传染性疾病的蔓延和非传染性疾病的高发对人类的威胁是普遍的。病毒无国界，没有哪一个国家能够置身事外，也没有哪一个国家能够独自应对。人类在健康问题上命运与共，解决的路径就是高举人类卫生健康共同体的旗帜，将人类生命安全和健康放在国际合作的首要地位，把构建人类卫生健康共同体作为构建人类命运共同体理念的具体实践，这符合世界各国人民共同的追求。构建人类卫生健康共同体的宗旨，就是要以合作的方式共同维护全人类的生命安全和促进健康的可持续发展。这也是中国和世界各国政府对《联合国宪章》和《2030 年可持续发展议程》的庄严承诺。没有人民的生命安全和健康，经济发展、社会和谐、环境改善就失去了根基和意义。各国只有风险共担、风雨同舟、精诚合作，才能战胜全球公共卫生安全的广泛威胁，从而维护人类的共同家园。
全球公共卫生安全治理离不开世卫组织、联合国等国际组织的积极应对和协调。世卫组织是全球的政府间卫生机构，在全球公共卫生治理中发挥着核心作用，理应作为打造人类卫生健康共同体的主导机构。世卫组织把“推动构建人类命运共同体” 纳入了《第十三个工作总规划》（2019—2023 年）的“愿景和使命”，提出世卫组织“需要作出广泛和持续的努力，推动构建人类命运共同体，增强人们改善健康状况、处理健康问题各项决定因素和应对健康挑战的能力”。对中国提出构建人类卫生健康共同体的倡议，世卫组织高度认同，认为这呼应了《组织法》有关为实现世界上所有人都能达到标准的健康而提出的愿景，愿意共同推动构建人类卫生健康共同体。打造“健康丝绸之路”是构建人类卫生健康共同体的行动倡议。世卫组织支持和积极参与“一带一路”建设，与中国政府签署《关于“一带一路”卫生领域合作的谅解备忘录》，双方共建“健康丝绸之路”，为“政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通”保驾护航，共同帮助“一带一路”沿线国家落实全民健康覆盖和可持续发展目标，提高“一带一路”沿线国家乃至全球各国卫生健康水平。
Shipping Overview:
• Shipping: Standard Domestic Shipping within the United States charges USD 4.99. Standard International Shipping from United Kingdom, Germany and Japan to the United States charges 14.99.
• Order Processing: Please allow 1-2 business days for order processing and preparation before shipment.
• Domestic Shipping: Orders within the U.S. are shipped via USPS or FedEx, depending on the origin of the product. The average transit time is 3-7 business days.
• International Shipping: Currently, we only ship within the USA.
• Tracking Information: Every order is trackable. You will receive a tracking number once your order has been shipped. Products may be shipped from various global fulfillment centers.
Shipping Delays:
Please note that shipping times may vary due to factors beyond our control, such as weather conditions, natural disasters, or peak holiday periods. While we strive to ensure timely delivery, the exact arrival time cannot be guaranteed and is managed by the shipping carrier.
Shipping Options:
-
Standard Delivery: Most orders are shipped within 3-7 business days. Larger items may utilize LTL shipping for safe handling.
-
Handling Time: We handle shipments on business days (Monday - Friday), with a preparation time of 1-2 days.
-
Additional Charges: Some items require additional shipping charges due to their size, weight, or special handling. These charges are specified on the product pages and are not eligible for shipping discounts.
-
Exclusions: Gift cards, packaging, taxes, and prior purchases do not count toward the minimum purchase requirement for free shipping. This offer is valid only for shipments to U.S. addresses, including Puerto Rico.
Delivery Details:
-
Estimates: Standard shipping within the US typically takes 3-7 business days. These are estimates and not guarantees.
-
Shipping Restrictions: We ship to all 50 states, Washington, DC, U.S. territories, and APO/FPO/DPO addresses. Shipping options vary based on the delivery address.
-
Remote Areas: Shipments to remote areas may incur additional charges or require pickup from a nearby shipping partner’s location.
Shipping Confirmation:
You will receive a shipping confirmation email with a tracking number as soon as your order is dispatched. If you do not receive this email immediately, please be assured that your items will arrive within the estimated delivery window provided at checkout.
Order Modifications:
If you need to cancel or modify your order, please contact our customer support immediately.
Issues with Delivery:
If your order shows as delivered but you have not received it, please contact the shipping carrier directly to resolve the issue. For persistent problems, contact our customer service at cs@everymarket.com.
Customer Support:
Our team is available 24/7 to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your order. We are committed to ensuring a smooth shopping experience.
Return & Refund Policy Overview
Please review our return and refund policies below to ensure a smooth transaction process.
Return Policy
-
Duration: You have 30 days from receiving your item to initiate a return.
-
Condition: Items must be unworn, unwashed, with original tags and packaging intact.
-
Shipping Costs: Customers are responsible for return shipping costs.
-
Packaging: Ensure returned items are well-packaged to avoid damage during transit.
-
Tracking: Use a trackable and insured shipping method as we are not liable for items lost or damaged on return.
-
Initiating a Return: Contact us at cs@everymarket.com to start your return. We will provide a return shipping label and instructions upon approval. Returns without prior approval will not be accepted.
How to Return
-
Method: Returns must be sent back by mail to the address provided in the return instructions.
Return Label
-
Defective Products: Return labels are provided for defective items.
-
Non-Defective Returns: Customers are responsible for obtaining their return shipping label.
Product Conditions for Return
-
Eligible Products: Returns are only accepted for items in new condition.
Nonreturnable Items
Certain items are not eligible for return:
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Electronic devices after 30 days (e.g., computers, laptops, Kindles)
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Gift cards, prepaid game cards
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Perishable goods, live insects, some jewelry, some health and personal care items
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Customized or personalized products
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Items with special shipping restrictions
Refund Policy
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Window: Eligible products may be returned within 30 days of delivery for a refund.
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Refund Method: Refunds are processed to the original payment method or as store credit for items purchased with gift cards.
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Processing Time: Refunds are processed within 3-5 business days after we receive the return; please allow additional time for shipping and bank processing.
Claims
Inspect your order upon arrival and report any defects, damages, or incorrect items immediately to allow us to address the issue. For claims, contact our support team with details of the issue.
Exchange Policy
For the quickest service, return your original item and place a new order for the desired product once your return is accepted.
Return Address
EveryMarket Customer Service 2101 E Terra Ln, O'Fallon, MO 63366
Customer Support
Available 24/7 for any questions or assistance needed:
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Phone: +1 636-312-5925
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Email: cs@everymarket.com
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Sorry, it looks like some products are not available in selected quantity.